Implementation and Effectiveness of "CareAide® App" for People with Cardiometabolic Diseases At a Primary Care Clinic

Implementation and Effectiveness of the Medication Adherence "CareAide® App" for People with Cardiometabolic Diseases At an Academic Primary Care Clinic in Malaysia: a Hybrid Implementation-effectiveness Study

This study aims to explore the barriers and facilitators to implement CareAide® app among healthcare providers and patients at a primary care clinic in Malaysia.

This is an implementation-qualitative research study meaning researchers will collect data regarding the adoption rate, ease of implementation and adoption, and patient's willingness to use the application. The researchers will also compare the effectiveness of the application as a tool to remind patients to take their medicine, by comparing between a group of participants who use the app and another group of participants who do not use the app.

This study requires participants to use an app, then attend some routine follow-ups and be administered blood tests, followed by an interview to collect their opinions, feelings, and experiences.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Above 18 years old
• Medically diagnosed with either hypertension, type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia for at least 6 months as listed in electronic health records
• Exhibit a low adherence indicated by Malaysia Medication Adherence Assessment Tool (MyMAAT) scores of <54 scores
• Taking at least one type of medication daily, three medications daily or two medications with multiple dosing intervals prescribed,
• Owns and able to use a smartphone
• Able to read English or Malay

Exclusion Criteria:

• Individuals who are pregnant, already using any adherence apps or diagnosed with any terminal illnesses, visually impaired, disability or mental health related illnesses