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The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of 14-day eradication of Helicobacter pylori with different doses of Keverprazan combined with Amoxicillin dual therapy and Keverprazan-based bismuth quadruple therapy and compare the adverse reactions, compliance, and factors affecting the efficacy of eradication schemes among different groups.
Helicobacter pylori infection is a major cause of gastrointestinal diseases, including peptic ulcers, chronic active gastritis, gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, and fatal stomach cancer. At present, the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori in China is as high as 40.66%, and patients are often accompanied by a variety of upper digestive tract diseases, and about 1% of patients will develop malignant tumors. The Kyoto Global Consensus on Helicobacter Pylori Gastritis emphasizes that Hp gastritis is an infectious disease, HP-associated dyspepsia is an organic disease, and eradication of Hp can be used as a primary preventive measure for gastric cancer.At present, the first-line treatment for Hp eradication is a quadruple regimen of bismuth including proton pump inhibitor (PPI), bismuth agent and two antibacterial agents. However, its radical treatment of Hp still has limitations, mainly including increased side effects related to bismuth use and poor medication compliance. Clarithromycin and metronidazole have high drug resistance and high drug cost. Compared to H. pylori which is highly resistant to clarithromycin and metronidazole, resistance to amoxicillin and furazolidone in China and other countries in the Asia-Pacific region remains low.In recent years, the efficacy of high-dose amoxicillin regimen in eradicating H. pylori has been established, and its eradication rate and adverse reactions are similar to that of bismuth quadruple regimen, with better compliance and lower treatment cost. Potassium competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) is a new generation of acid suppressors. Compared with PPI, P-CAB has stronger acid inhibition effect, rapid onset, no acid activation, no influence of CYP2C19 genotype, long half-life, and better night acid inhibition than PPI.Meta-analyses have shown that P-CAB has a higher Helicobacter pylori eradication rate than PPI (90.2% vs. 75.5%). Keverprazan is a new type of potassium competitive acid blocker, whose acid inhibition is not affected by the environmental PH value, and has a more rapid and sustained acid inhibition effect. Keverprazan 20mg has a stable and lasting inhibitory effect on gastric acid. Several clinical studies have shown that Keverprazan is no less effective than lansoprazole in the treatment of reflux esophagitis and duodenal ulcer. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of different doses of Keverprazan combined therapy and Keverprazan based bismuth quadruple therapy in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. The three programs were compared from the aspects of eradication rate, compliance, adverse reactions and treatment cost, so as to provide reference and basis for the selection of Hp eradication programs, in order to further improve the effectiveness, safety and economy of Hp eradication and reduce the drug resistance of Hp.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| standard dose keverprazan with high dose amoxicillin group | Active Comparator | Keverprazan Hydrochloride Tablets 20mg bid and Amoxicillin 1000mg tid for 14 days |
|
| low dose keverprazan with high dose amoxicillin group | Experimental | Keverprazan Hydrochloride Tablets 10mg bid and Amoxicillin 1000mg tid for 14 days |
|
| Keverprazan-based bismuth quadruple therapy | Experimental | Keverprazan Hydrochloride Tablets 20mg bid and Amoxicillin 1000mg bid and Furazolidone 100mg bid and Colloidal Bismuth Pectin 300mg bid for 14 days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keverprazan | Drug | Potassium-competitive acid blocker |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse event | Adverse drug reactions are classified into six types: dose-related, non-dose-related, dose-related and time-related, time-related, withdrawal, and failure of therapy. | Within 7 days after completion of therapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Helicobacter pylori eradication rate | Helicobacter pylori Eradication will be determined by ¹³C-urea breath test four to six weeks after completion of the medication. The eradication rates will be evaluated by intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) analysis. | four to six weeks after completion of the medication |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhenyu Zhang | Contact | +86 025-87726248 | zzy6565@sina.com | |
| Jiahuan Gao | Contact | +86 13962393153 | gjh2217064988@163.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000658 | Amoxicillin |
| D005664 | Furazolidone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000667 | Ampicillin |
| D010400 | Penicillin G |
| D010406 | Penicillins |
| D047090 | beta-Lactams |
| D007769 |
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| Amoxicillin | Drug | Antibiotic for H. pylori eradication |
|
| Furazolidone | Drug | Antibiotic for H. pylori eradication |
|
| Colloidal Bismuth Pectin | Drug | Gastric mucosal protectant |
|
| Lactams |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D009581 | Nitrofurans |
| D009574 | Nitro Compounds |
| D023303 | Oxazolidinones |
| D010080 | Oxazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D005663 | Furans |