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Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is one of the major contributors to maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Active management of the third stage of labour has been proven to be effective in the prevention of PPH. Syntometrine is more effective than oxytocin but is associated with more side effects. Carbetocin, a long-acting oxytocin agonist, appears to be a promising agent for the prevention of PPH. The use of carbetocin, being an important agent in the prevention of PPH, also increases its prevalence. It is planned to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of the timing of its use.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| After placenta is delivered | Experimental | The group that received carbetocin after placenta delivery |
|
| Before placenta is delivered | Experimental | The group that received carbetocin before placenta delivery |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbetocin | Behavioral | Use of carbetocin |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Carbetosin effect | incidence of postpartum hemorrhage >500 ml (percent (%)), additional uterotonics using (yes/no), placenta retention (yes/no), adverse effects (hypotension (yes/no), tachycardia (yes/no), headache(yes/no) oliguria (yes/no)), | 24 hours after delivery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kartal Dr Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital | Istanbul | Istanbul | 34880 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22513931 | Background | Su LL, Chong YS, Samuel M. Carbetocin for preventing postpartum haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Apr 18;2012(4):CD005457. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005457.pub4. | |
| 39722234 | Background | Maged AM, El-Goly NA, Turki D, Bassiouny N, El-Demiry N. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials comparing carbetocin to oxytocin in prevention of postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean delivery in low-risk women. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2025 Jan;51(1):e16194. doi: 10.1111/jog.16194. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006473 | Postpartum Hemorrhage |
| D018457 | Placenta, Retained |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C020731 | carbetocin |
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| 25579116 | Background | Jin B, Du Y, Zhang F, Zhang K, Wang L, Cui L. Carbetocin for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(3):400-7. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2014.1002394. Epub 2015 Sep 4. |
| D011644 | Puerperal Disorders |
| D014592 | Uterine Hemorrhage |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010922 | Placenta Diseases |