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Pruritus is a common symptom of numerous dermatological and non-dermatological conditions. Current treatments for chronic pruritus (CP) are often not fully effective and may have burdensome side effects. Recently, the trauma exposure technique Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) that is recommended as first line treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder has been reported to be also effective in the treatment of CP in anecdotal clinical case observations. However, to the best of the investigator's knowledge, the efficacy of EMDR in CP has not yet been systematically explored. This study aims at addressing this unmet need in a prospective pilot study comparing EMDR versus treatment as usual (TAU).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing)-Treatment of patients suffering from CP + Treatment as Usual (TAU). |
|
| Standard of care group | No Intervention | Treatment as Usual (TAU) - depending on the underlying disease |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing | Behavioral | EMDR is a psychotherapeutic approach originally designed for individuals suffering from trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It facilitates the processing of memories through a structured eight-phase treatment, involving the patient's focused attention on traumatic images, thoughts, and sensations while simultaneously engaging in bilateral stimulation, typically through guided eye movements. This process aims to reduce the emotional distress associated with aversive memories, promoting adaptive coping mechanisms and psychological healing. Recently, the indications for the method have been extended so that EMDR is also used for chronic pain and depressive disorders. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adherence (%) | Adherence/ receipt of intervention and retention will be assessed by tracking % of sessions completed, number of dropouts and number of patients completing final assessment. | up to 8 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrysovalandis Schwale, Dr. | Contact | +41 61 265 52 94 | chrysovalandis.schwale@usb.ch | |
| Rainer Schaefert, Prof. | Contact | +41 61 265 52 94 | rainer.schaefert@usb.ch |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chrysovalandis Schwale, Dr. | University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital Basel | Basel | 4031 | Switzerland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057169 | Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003887 | Desensitization, Psychologic |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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non-randomized, open-label two-arm pre-post design feasibility-study
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