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A total of 340 early-stage breast cancer patients with axillary lymph node biopsy-confirmed positivity were enrolled and divided into two groups. The control group received neoadjuvant systemic therapy followed by surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. The experimental group received neoadjuvant systemic therapy and neoadjuvant radiotherapy followed by surgery. The treatment response of breast cancer, patient survival time, and treatment safety were subsequently evaluated.
This study is a randomized, controlled, open-label clinical trial, planned to enroll 340 early-stage breast cancer patients with axillary lymph node biopsy-confirmed positivity. Participants will be divided into two groups. The control group will receive neoadjuvant systemic therapy, followed by surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. The experimental group will receive neoadjuvant systemic therapy combined with neoadjuvant radiotherapy before undergoing surgery.
After providing full informed consent and signing the informed consent form, eligible participants will enter the trial period upon screening. Within 72 hours of enrollment confirmation, participants will begin neoadjuvant therapy. Patients in the control group will receive a neoadjuvant systemic therapy regimen selected by their physician, followed by surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. Patients in the experimental group will receive both neoadjuvant systemic therapy and neoadjuvant radiotherapy. The radiotherapy regions will include the whole breast, supraclavicular and infraclavicular areas, and internal mammary regions, with a dose of 50 Gy over 25 fractions, plus a tumor bed boost of 10-16 Gy over 4-8 fractions.
Primary Endpoint:
Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) 0/I.
Secondary Endpoints:
Event-Free Survival (EFS) Invasive Disease-Free Survival (iDFS) Overall Survival (OS) Quality of life scores ECOG performance status scores Surgical incision healing scores Adverse Events (AEs)
Inclusion Criteria:
Participants must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible for the trial:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjuvant radiotherapy | No Intervention | receive neoadjuvant systemic therapy, followed by surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy | |
| Neoadjuvant radiotherapy | Experimental | receive neoadjuvant systemic therapy combined with neoadjuvant radiotherapy before undergoing surgery |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neoadjuvant radiotherapy | Radiation | The experimental group will receive neoadjuvant systemic therapy combined with neoadjuvant radiotherapy before undergoing surgery |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) 0/I | Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) is a standardized method used to quantify the amount of residual disease in breast cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy (treatment given before surgery). It is calculated based on the size of the primary tumor, the cellularity of the tumor bed, and the extent of lymph node involvement. RCB is divided into four categories: RCB-0: Pathologic complete response (pCR), meaning no residual invasive cancer is found in the breast or lymph nodes. RCB-I: Minimal residual disease, indicating a very small amount of cancer remains after treatment. RCB-II: Moderate residual disease. RCB-III: Extensive residual disease. RCB-0 and RCB-I are often associated with better prognoses and higher survival rates compared to RCB-II and RCB-III | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Event-Free Survival (EFS) | Event-Free Survival (EFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the occurrence of any event, including disease progression, discontinuation of treatment for any reason, or death. | From enrollment to 10 years later or death. |
| Invasive Disease-Free Survival (iDFS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ju liang Zhang | Contact | 029-84775271 | vascularzhang@163.com | |
| Mei ling Huang | Contact | 029-84775271 | huangmeiling@126.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xijing hospital | Xi'an | Shaanxi | 710032 | China |
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This study is a randomized, controlled, open-label clinical trial, planned to enroll 340 early-stage breast cancer patients with axillary lymph node biopsy-confirmed positivity. Participants will be divided into two groups. The control group will receive neoadjuvant systemic therapy, followed by surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. The experimental group will receive neoadjuvant systemic therapy combined with neoadjuvant radiotherapy before undergoing surgery.
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| From enrollment to 10 years later or death. |
| Overall Survival (OS) | From enrollment to 10 years later or death. |
| Quality of life scores | From enrollment to 3 years after treatment completion. |
| ECOG performance status scores | From enrollment to 3 years after treatment completion. |
| Surgical incision healing scores | From enrollment to 1 years after treatment completion. |
| Adverse Events (AEs) | From enrollment to 3 years after treatment completion. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020360 | Neoadjuvant Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003131 | Combined Modality Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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