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There are limited studies in the literature evaluating upper extremity functional exercise capacity, muscle functions and daily living activities in rheumatoid arthritis patients. In this context, the aim of this study was to investigate upper extremity exercise capacity, hand grip strength and daily living activities in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory autoimmune chronic and systemic disease of unknown etiology. In addition to musculoskeletal involvement, lung involvement can also be observed in patients. Lung involvement and accompanying symptoms cause deterioration of physical function, quality of life and functional capacity. In rheumatoid arthritis, dyspnea can be observed during exertion due to disease progression, drug toxicity and respiratory/cardiovascular morbidities. In patients, decreased respiratory muscle strength, respiratory functions, carbon monoxide diffusion capacity and oxygen consumption also cause decreased physical functions. It has been reported that upper extremity exercise capacity and functional performance are reduced in patients with interstitial lung disease. It is known that peripheral muscle strength is an independent determinant of exercise capacity in interstitial lung disease. Rheumatoid cachexia, characterized by decreased muscle mass and increased fat mass, is observed in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Since the patients' accessory respiratory muscles are also affected, it can negatively affect their daily life activities, especially those that use the upper extremities.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rheumatoid arthritis group | Rheumatoid arthritis patients in clinical remission between the ages of 18-75, who are followed up in the Kirsehir Ahi Evran University Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department outpatient clinic, will be included in the study. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of Upper Extremity Exercise Capacity | The six minute peg board and ring test will be used to assess upper extremity exercise capacity. | First day and second day |
| Glittre Activities of Daily Living | The Glittre activities of Daily Living test will be used to evaluate the daily living activities of individuals. | Second day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hand-grip strength | Hand-grip strength will be assessed using a hand dynamometer. | First day |
| Evaluation of upper extremity functional status | The Arm, Shoulder and Hand Disabilities Questionnaire (DASH) will be used to evaluate the upper extremity functional status of individuals. The DASH evaluates the functional status of the upper extremity subjectively according to the Likert scale. It consists of 3 sections. The questionnaire scores between 0 (no disability) and 100 (severe disability). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion criteria for patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria for patients with rheumatoid arthritis
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Rheumatoid arthritis patients between the ages of 18-75 who are clinically in remission and are being followed up at the Kirsehir Ahi Evran University Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department polyclinic will be included in the study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| BaÅŸak KAVALCI KOL, Dr. | Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Center, Cardiopulmonary Unit | Kırşehir | Merkez | 40100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33729387 | Background | Palugan MJA, Assis ACB, Bessa EJC, Ferreira AS, Lopes AJ. Predictors of functional capacity as measured by the Glittre activities of daily living test in women with rheumatoid arthritis. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2021 Mar 15;54(5):e10040. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X202010040. eCollection 2021. | |
| 29626222 | Background |
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Individual participant data will be stored in a locked cabinet.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001172 | Arthritis, Rheumatoid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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| First day |
| Evaluation of arm and shoulder muscle strength and endurance | The Thirty-Second Push-Up Test will be used to evaluate arm and shoulder muscle strength and endurance. | Second day |
| Higgins SC, Adams J, Hughes R. Measuring hand grip strength in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2018 May;38(5):707-714. doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4024-2. Epub 2018 Apr 6. |
| D003240 |
| Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |