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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn the dose-limiting toxicity of the new combined treatment with irinotecan liposomes (intravenous injection) and epirubicin (intravesical instillation) in anthracyclines treatment-failed non-muscle invasive bladder cancer adults.
It will also learn if the combined treatment works to treat these patients. Additionally, the safety and biological mechanisms of the combined treatment will also be explored.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm A: TURBT unresectable | Experimental | If the recurrent tumor can't be excised by TURBT, participants will be assigned to this arm. Participants in this arm will complete the neoadjuvant therapy with irinotecan liposome (intravenous injection, once every two weeks for 1 month, dose increasing regimen: 37.6 mg/m2 and 56.5mg/m2) and epirubicin (intravesical instillation, once a week for 1 month, 50 mg), and the therapeutic effect was evaluated by pelvic enhanced MRI and cystoscopy. Judged by two urologists with senior professional title, patients with complete response and partial response were treated with TURBT and intravesical therapy. Patients with stable disease or progressive disease received subsequent therapy at the investigator's discretion. Participants will visit the clinic once every 2 weeks for checkups and tests. |
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| Arm B: TURBT resectable | Experimental | If the recurrent tumor can be excised by TURBT, participants will be assigned to this arm (Arm B). Participants in this arm will complete TURBT with immediate intravesical instillation of epirubicin (50 mg) within 24 hours after surgery. During the induction phase (the first 1 month after surgery), participants will receive the combined therapy with irinotecan liposome (intravenous injection, once every two weeks for 1 month, dose increasing regimen: 37.6 mg/m2 and 56.5mg/m2) and epirubicin (intravesical instillation, once a week for 1 month, 50 mg). In the next 6 months, participants will continue the intravesical instillation treatment with epirubicin (once a month, 50 mg). Participants will visit the clinic once every 2 weeks for checkups and tests in the first month, and once every 3 months after the first month. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irinotecan liposome II combination therapy regimen | Drug | In the A arm, the combined treatment with irinotecan liposome (intravenous injection, once every two weeks for 1 month, dose increasing regimen: 37.6 mg/m2 and 56.5mg/m2) and epirubicin (intravesical instillation, once a week for 1 month, 50 mg) is in the neoadjuvant therapy phase before TURBT surgery. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bone marrow suppression (Grade four) |
| 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and adverse events | The description of adverse events will be coded according to MedDRA terminology and graded according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0. | 2 months |
| Objective remission rate (Arm A available) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xin Gou, Professor | Contact | 0086+13650518875 | cymnk@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Xin Gou, Professor | cymnk@163.com | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medica University | Recruiting | Chongqing | 400010 | China |
The study outcomes and follow-up information will be available after paper publication.
The IPD and supporting information will be available after 2026.6.1
Study protocal of the study is available from professor XinGou(email:cymnk@163.com)
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It is a double cohort study, the two cohorts are incomparable. If the recurrent tumor can't be excised by transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT), the participant will enter the A arm, and if the recurrent tumor can be excised by TURBT, the participant will enter the B arm.
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| Irinotecan liposome II combination therapy regimen | Drug | In the B arm, the combined therapy with irinotecan liposome (intravenous injection, once every two weeks for 1 month, dose increasing regimen: 37.6 mg/m2 and 56.5mg/m2 ) and epirubicin (intravesical instillation, once a week for 1 month, 50 mg) is in the induction phase after TURBT surgery. |
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The proportion of patients with complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD) and progressive disease (PD) after treatment was calculated according to the recognized response evaluation criteria (such as New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: Revised RECIST guideline , version 1.1).
CR: All tumor target lesions disappeared and no new lesions appeared. PR: The sum of maximum diameter of tumor target lesions decreased by ≥30%; SD: The sum of the maximum diameter of tumor target lesions did not shrink to PR, or increase to PD; PD: The sum of the maximum diameters of tumor target lesions increases at least ≥20%, or new lesions appear.
| 4 weeks |
| Recurrence-free survival (Arm B available) | The time from TURBT surgery to recurrence or the end of follow-up. | 3-6 months |
| BLM Lactylation of tumor tissues | The BLM lactylation of tumor tissue | 4 weeks |
| The levels of DNA double-strand break and homologous recombination repair in tumor tissues | The levels of DNA double-strand break and homologous recombination repair in tumor tissues are detected | 4 weeks |