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The aim of this study is to compare patients who used drain to patients who did not use drain post-thyroidectomy regarding the short-term outcomes .
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group drain (A) | Active Comparator | Drain placement post thyroid surgery |
|
| Group no drain (B) | No Intervention | No drain placement post thyroid surgery |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suction Drain placement (Example: Q-vac) | Device | After thyroid surgery we pust drain at bed of surgery to monitor post operative bleeding. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of hematoma post-operative . | Rate of post operative hematoma formation and effect of drain in preventing it | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of infection | Compare Rate of surgical site infection between two groups | 7 days |
| Rate of re intervention | 7 days | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helmy H.K Khaled | Contact | +201030656512 | helmykhaled2017@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mostafa Abdel ghafour | Affiliated | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29142842 | Result | Materazzi G, Ambrosini CE, Fregoli L, De Napoli L, Frustaci G, Matteucci V, Papini P, Bakkar S, Miccoli P. Prevention and management of bleeding in thyroid surgery. Gland Surg. 2017 Oct;6(5):510-515. doi: 10.21037/gs.2017.06.14. | |
| 37182919 | Result | George NM, Chitrambalam TG, Christopher PJ, Marlecha M, Selvamuthukumaran S. To drain or not to drain following thyroidectomy.: A prospective, randomized study. Saudi Med J. 2023 May;44(5):518-521. doi: 10.15537/smj.2023.44.5.20220031. |
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| Post-operative pain by visual analogue scale |
| 3 days |
| Post-operative hospital stay in days | Length of hospital stay: described as the length of a single hospitalization, which is determined by subtracting the day of admission from the day of discharge. Data are collected from patients underwent thyroid surgery using a pretested, structured interviewer-administered questionnaire, medical record review, | 7 days |
| Patient satisfaction by likert scale | 7 days |
| 28179452 | Result | Liu J, Sun W, Dong W, Wang Z, Zhang P, Zhang T, Zhang H. Risk factors for post-thyroidectomy haemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017 May;176(5):591-602. doi: 10.1530/EJE-16-0757. Epub 2017 Feb 8. |
| 34377179 | Result | de Carvalho AY, Gomes CC, Chulam TC, Vartanian JG, Carvalho GB, Lira RB, Kohler HF, Kowalski LP. Risk Factors and Outcomes of Postoperative Neck Hematomas: An Analysis of 5,900 Thyroidectomies Performed at a Cancer Center. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Jul;25(3):e421-e427. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1714129. Epub 2020 Sep 30. |
| 20348976 | Result | Musa AA, Agboola OJ, Banjo AA, Oyegunle O. The use of drains in thyroid surgery. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2010 Mar;17(1):15-8. |
| 29142849 | Result | Portinari M, Carcoforo P. The application of drains in thyroid surgery. Gland Surg. 2017 Oct;6(5):563-573. doi: 10.21037/gs.2017.07.04. |
| 26462967 | Result | Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, Doherty GM, Mandel SJ, Nikiforov YE, Pacini F, Randolph GW, Sawka AM, Schlumberger M, Schuff KG, Sherman SI, Sosa JA, Steward DL, Tuttle RM, Wartofsky L. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2016 Jan;26(1):1-133. doi: 10.1089/thy.2015.0020. |