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In this study, it is planned to learned the effect of listening to the music preferred by the patient on postoperative anxiety.
Preoperative anxiety can be detected via structured and standardized screening by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) I and II. 80 patients scheduled for total knee arthroplasty surgery for will be included in our study. Preoperative STAI I and II score (anxiety questionnaire) will be applied to each patient. The patients will be divided into two groups as listening patient preferential music, and control. The patient favorite music track and singer without limiting the kind of music or classical music will be played through the headphones.Secondary aim is to assess the effect of listening patient preferred music on Quality of recovery, postoperative pain, MCID (minimal clinically important diffirence), patient and surgeon satisfaction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patient preferential music | Active Comparator | The preference of the patients will be listened to preoperatively through the headphones. |
|
| No Music | Placebo Comparator | Patients will not listen to music. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient preferential music | Other | Patients will listen to their preferred music through the headphones before surgery and intraoperative period. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Spielberg State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) score | The test scores between 20 and 80, with higher scores indicating more generalized and stronger anxiety. Preoperative and postoperative STAI I score questions will be asked. | Preoperative 1st hour and Postoperative 4th hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) | 11-point numerical rating scale for pain (0='no pain' and 10='worst pain possible pain') were explained. | Postoperative 4th, 12th and 24th hours |
| The quality of postoperative functional recovery (QoR-15) score |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ankara City Hospital | Ankara | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32047952 | Background | Kavak Akelma F, Altinsoy S, Arslan MT, Ergil J. Effect of favorite music on postoperative anxiety and pain. Anaesthesist. 2020 Mar;69(3):198-204. doi: 10.1007/s00101-020-00731-8. Epub 2020 Feb 11. | |
| 23740695 | Background | Bradt J, Dileo C, Shim M. Music interventions for preoperative anxiety. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 6;2013(6):CD006908. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006908.pub2. |
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| No Music | Other | Patients will not listen to music. |
|
The patient-reported Turkish QoR-15 score includes 15 questions that evaluate the patient's postoperative recovery. The QoR-15 score is grouped under two groups, A and B. A high QoR-15 score, a score between 0 (poor) and 10 (excellent) for each item, and a total score of 150 indicate better quality of recovery.
| Preoperative 1st hour and Postoperative 24th hour |
| Patient satisfaction score | Patients were asked about their satisfaction levels with a number between 0-10. | Postoperative 24th hour |
| MCID of STAI score | Calculation of the MCID of the STAI score | 24 hour |
| MCID of QoR-15 score | Calculation of the MCID of the QoR-15 score | 24 hour |