Comparative Analysis of Isolated Venous, Isolated Arterial, and Standard Access for Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

Comparative Analysis of Isolated Venous, Isolated Arterial, and Standard Access for Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

We enrolled all patients with a hemodynamically significant PDA demonstrated by patient clinical condition, and by PDA size & left chamber dilatation on echocardiography attending at Cardiology Department to we compare the use of a single venous access and a single arterial access with the standard approach requiring both venous and arterial access for transcatheter PDA closure regarding the outcome & complications.

Inclusion Criteria:

• any patient with hemodynamically significant PDA

Exclusion Criteria:

• patient with pulmonary hypertension and Eisenmenger syndrome