Exercise Training on a Mirror for Intermittent Exotropia Control Post Strabismus Surgery

Exercise Training in Front of a Mirror for Intermittent Exotropia Control Post Strabismus Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study

The study aims to explore the impact of mirror therapy on exodeviation control, near and far strabismus angles, and quality of life in intermittent exotropia control post strabismus surgery, as well as its effects on near and far strabismus angles.

Strabismus is a common childhood disorder causing eye deviation, affecting life quality and cosmetic appearance. Early detection and management improve binocular function and psychosocial problems. Intermittent exotropia is a common type. Surgery is the most common method for correcting strabismus, but complications can be difficult to treat. Physical therapy programs are limited in treating strabismus after surgery, and adding mirror therapy to traditional treatments may help maintain surgery results. This thesis aims to decrease this knowledge gap and improve the treatment of strabismus.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. 40 boys and girls with ages from 5 to 15 years
2. History of strabismus surgery from 6 months presence of intermittent exotropia.
3. Normal sensory and motor fusion, equal visual acuity. Good general health condition.
4. Ability to understand and do the exercises at home

Exclusion Criteria:

1. systemic diseases as myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis and diabetes
2. Optic nerve injury, organic ocular disease, attention disorder and mental disorders
3. Attention disorder and learning disability