Intrinsic Foot Muscle With and Without Hip Abductor Muscl... | NCT06761040

Status Module

Oversight Module

Description Module

Design Module

Interventional Study Design

Biospecimen

No data available

No data is available for this block.

Arms/Interventions Module

Arm Groups

Label	Type	Description	Intervention Names
Intrinsic foot muscle training	Experimental	Technique In intrinsic foot muscle training, there are following exercises: Toe spread out First toe extension Second to fifth toe extension	Other: Intrinsic foot muscle training
hip abductor muscle training with intrinsic foot muscle training.	Active Comparator	Hip abductor muscle training consists of the following two exercise using Resisted hip abduction 90° (2 sec hold; 3 sets × 10 reps) Resisted hip abduction 45° (2 sec hold; 3 sets × 10 reps)	Other: Intrinsic foot muscle training Other: hip abductor muscle training with intrinsic foot muscle training

Interventions

Name	Type	Description	Arm Group Labels	Other Names
Intrinsic foot muscle training	Other	Technique In intrinsic foot muscle training, there are following exercises: Toe spread out First toe extension Second to fifth toe extension The exercise would be performed in following positions 1. Sitting position for the first 2 weeks (3sec hold; 4 sets ×15 reps) 2. Standing position on the 3rd and 4th weeks (8sec hold; 4 sets × 8 reps) 3. One-leg standing position during the 5th and 6th week (20 sec hold;4 sets ×3 reps)

Outcomes Module

Primary Outcomes

Measure	Description	Time Frame
Goniometer	universal goniometer has been shown to have good to excellent reliability, and is more reliable than visual estimation especially with inexperienced examiners.The Q angle is formed between a line representing the resultant line of force of the quadriceps (connecting a point near the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to the mid-point of the patella) and a line from the center of the patella to the center of the tibial tubercle. In women, the Q angle should be less than 22 degrees with the knee in extension and less than 9 degrees with the knee in 90 degrees of flexion.normal 14 to 16. In female 15 degree.	baseline and fourth week
Numeric Pain Rating Scale	The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) that is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity in adults,including those with chronic pain due to rheumatic diseases. The NPRS is a segmented numeric version of the visual analog scale (VAS) in which a respondent selects a whole number (0-10 integers) that best reflects the intensity of his/her pain.	baseline and fourth week
Navicular Drop Test:	The ND test was performed to confirm whether subjects had flexibility flatfoot.The examiner measured the height of the navicular tuberosity from the ground with the subject being non-weight bearing.Subject then stood,with weight bearing equally on both feet,as the examinar remeasured the height of the navicular tuberosity.The difference in the height of the navicular tuberosity between weight bearing and non weight bearing situation was determined.A difference of 10>mm was considered as flexibal flat foot.ND test have proven valid and reliable for the assessment of the medial arch.	baseline and fourth week

Eligibility Module

Contacts/Locations Module

Name	Role	Phone	Extension	Email
IQBAL TARIQ, PHD	Contact	03338236752		iqbal.tariq@riphah.edu.pk
IMRAN AMJAD, PHD	Contact	03324390125		Imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk

Name	Affiliation	Role
Rabiya Noor, PHD	Riphah International University	Principal Investigator

Facility	Status	City	State	ZIP	Country	Contacts
Ganga Ram Hospital	Recruiting	Lahore	Punjab Province	54000	Pakistan

References Module

Citations

PubMed Identifier	Type	Citation	Retractions
23632367	Background	Mulligan EP, Cook PG. Effect of plantar intrinsic muscle training on medial longitudinal arch morphology and dynamic function. Man Ther. 2013 Oct;18(5):425-30. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2013.02.007. Epub 2013 Apr 28.
32645830	Background	Pabon-Carrasco M, Castro-Mendez A, Vilar-Palomo S, Jimenez-Cebrian AM, Garcia-Paya I, Palomo-Toucedo IC. Randomized Clinical Trial: The Effect of Exercise of the Intrinsic Muscle on Foot Pronation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 7;17(13):4882. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134882.

IPD Sharing Statement Module