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The aim of the study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of 6-PBRT in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and to determine the applicability of the test for this population.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic, inflammatory disease that causes pain and joint involvement. Pain, loss of range of motion, and decreased muscle strength lead to loss of function in patients with RA. Hand grip and generalized muscle weakness in patients cause decreased upper extremity functions. A study found that the upper extremity functional capacity of RA patients was lower than that of healthy individuals. In routine evaluations of rheumatoid arthritis patients, rough and fine grip strength measurements are made, but these measurements do not provide sufficient information about upper extremity functional exercise capacity. Rehabilitation programs aim to improve upper extremity function, therefore, valid and reliable methods are needed to determine upper extremity function in RA patients and to measure the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. The six-minute peg board and ring test (6-PBRT) is a valid, reliable, useful, practical and easy-to-apply test that evaluates upper extremity endurance without support in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma and in healthy individuals (5-7). Studies have determined that the total number of rings in 6-PBRT has a positive relationship with upper extremity daily living activities in COPD and asthma patients. Six-PBRT is frequently used in the evaluation of upper extremity exercise capacity and endurance without support and in determining the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. The validity and reliability of 6-PBRT, which is used in the evaluation of functional upper extremity exercise capacity in different diseases, has not been investigated in patients with RA. The arm ergometer test is also a gold standard method used to evaluate upper extremity exercise capacity. Therefore, it was planned to use the arm ergometer test as a criterion measure for the validity of 6-PBRT in our study. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of 6-PBRT in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and to determine the applicability of the test for this patient population.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rheumatoid arthritis group | All evaluations in the study will be completed on two separate days. First, demographic information, medical history and clinical findings of the patients will be recorded. On the first day, handgrip strength, DASH questionnaire and first 6-PBRT and arm ergometer test will be performed. The first 6-PBRT will be performed on the patients at least 30 minutes before the arm ergometer test and the patients will rest between the two tests. One week later, the same expert physiotherapist who performed the evaluations will perform the second 6-PBRT on the patients for reliability analysis. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Six-minute pegboard and ring test | The six minute pegboard and ring test (6-PBRT) will be used to assess upper extremity exercise capacity. | First day and second day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximal symptom-limited arm ergometer test | Maximum symptom limit arm ergometer test will be used as the criterion measure for the validity of the six minute peg board and ring test. | First day |
| Hand-grip strength |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Rheumatoid arthritis patients with disease remission between the ages of 18-75 and with a DAS-28 score below 2.6, who are followed up in the Rheumatology Polyclinic of the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, will be included in the study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| BaÅŸak KAVALCI KOL, PhD, PT | Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi | Principal Investigator |
| Merve FIRAT, PhD, PT | Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi | Study Chair |
| Figen TUNCAY, Prof. Dr., MD | Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, 63 / 5.000 Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Center, Cardiopulmonary Unit | Kırşehir | Merkez | 40100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17612988 | Result | Bearne LM, Coomer AF, Hurley MV. Upper limb sensorimotor function and functional performance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Disabil Rehabil. 2007 Jul 15;29(13):1035-9. doi: 10.1080/09638280600929128. | |
| 23901268 | Result | Takeda K, Kawasaki Y, Yoshida K, Nishida Y, Harada T, Yamaguchi K, Ito S, Hashimoto K, Matsumoto S, Yamasaki A, Igishi T, Shimizu E. The 6-minute pegboard and ring test is correlated with upper extremity activity of daily living in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2013;8:347-51. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S45081. Epub 2013 Jul 23. |
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We will not share individual participant data as we store it securely in a locked cabinet and cloud database.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001172 | Arthritis, Rheumatoid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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Hand grip strength will be evaluated.
| Second day. |
| Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire | It will be used to evaluate the upper extremity functional status of patients. Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire evaluates the functional status of the upper extremity subjectively according to the Likert scale. The scale consists of three parts. The questionnaire scores between 0 (no disability) and 100 (severe disability). | First day |
| 30043884 | Result | Lima VP, Almeida FD, Janaudis-Ferreira T, Carmona B, Ribeiro-Samora GA, Velloso M. Reference values for the six-minute pegboard and ring test in healthy adults in Brazil. J Bras Pneumol. 2018 May-Jun;44(3):190-194. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37562017000000388. |
| D003240 |
| Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |