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To assess procedural success and short term clinical outcomes of primary PCI to isolated LCx acute occlusion.
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) involving acute occlusion of the left circumflex (LCx) coronary artery represent only 14-21% of STEMIs
LCx acute occlusion may be difficult to be diagnosed . Only 50% of patients with LCx occlusion exhibited ST segment elevation during the acute phase, 38% showed no ST segment changes, while 15% presented with isolated ST segment depression This may lead to delay in transfer to cath lab, delay in reperfusion therapy and consequently loss of more myocytes and more major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) .
Due to relative rare occurrence of isolated LCx coronary artery occlusion, little is known in literature about the clinical outcomes of isolated LCx occlusion , so we will conduct a retrospective observational study in our tertiary primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) center to detect the incidence , procedural and clinical outcomes after 6 months of patients who had isolated LCx acute occlusion and underwent primary PCI.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Follow up after PPCI | To assess procedural success and short term clinical outcomes of primary PCI to isolated LCx acute |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complications of PPCI to LCx occlusion | defined as angiographic success without in-hospital complications). Angiographic success (defined as in-stent residual stenosis ≤30% without serious angiographic complications (severe coronary dissection impairing flow [type D-F], perforation, abrupt closure or no reflow) . | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Long follow up of outcomes of PPCI of LCx outcomes | The secondary endpoint will be assessment of MACE at 6 months following the index procedure. MACE ( defined as the composite of all-cause mortality, target lesion revascularization, stent thrombosis, documented atrial fibrillation and development of heart failure). | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
-Patients with cardiogenic shock, NYHA class III-IV and multivessel coronary artery disease will be excluded.
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Baseline demographic, angiographic and clinical data, including cardiovascular risk factors, will be retrospectively collected. For follow up, we will contact every patient included in our study to ask about MACE.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esraa Gamal Mohammed, Master student | Contact | +2 01158863129 | +2 01063021526 | alaajamal851@gmail.com |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38181483 | Background | Geffin R, Triska J, Najjar S, Berman J, Cruse M, Birnbaum Y. Why do we keep missing left circumflex artery myocardial infarctions? J Electrocardiol. 2024 Mar-Apr;83:4-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2023.12.011. Epub 2023 Dec 26. | |
| 20920642 | Background | From AM, Best PJ, Lennon RJ, Rihal CS, Prasad A. Acute myocardial infarction due to left circumflex artery occlusion and significance of ST-segment elevation. Am J Cardiol. 2010 Oct 15;106(8):1081-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.06.016. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| 21820644 | Background | Stribling WK, Kontos MC, Abbate A, Cooke R, Vetrovec GW, Dai D, Honeycutt E, Wang TY, Lotun K. Left circumflex occlusion in acute myocardial infarction (from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry). Am J Cardiol. 2011 Oct 1;108(7):959-63. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.05.027. Epub 2011 Aug 4. |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |