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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| California Department of Public Health | OTHER |
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The investigators will test the efficacy of Unidos en el Cuidado® (United in Caring, herein Unidos), a 3-session, culturally-adapted, group psychoeducational and skill-building intervention for 226 Spanish-speaking family caregivers in California.
The investigators will test the efficacy of Unidos en el Cuidado® (United in Caring, herein Unidos), a 3-session, culturally-adapted, group psychoeducational and skill-building intervention for 226 Spanish-speaking family caregivers in California.
Based on a wait list trial design, and 4 observation points (baseline, post-intervention, 3-month and 6-month follow-ups), the investigators propose to demonstrate the efficacy of this new intervention (Aim 1), and evaluate for potential moderating conditions across subgroups (Aim 2; age, gender, educational level, etc.). Based on this quantitative component, the investigators will answer the following two aims:
Aim #1. (Efficacy) Compared to a waitlist control group, is Unidos efficacious with regards to primary outcomes-PHQ-9 depression symptoms, RMBPC reactivity to memory and behavior problems, anxiety symptoms, and secondary outcomes-caregiver mastery, competence, and meaning over time?
Aim #2: (Moderators). Do moderating conditions exist such that the intervention is more or less efficacious for subgroups based on age, gender, PLWD functioning?
Qualitative component: After class completion, the investigators will draw from 40-50 focus group participants to elucidate the satisfaction and acceptability of the program. Both Unidos and wait list control participants will be randomly selected for focus group interviews which will be guided by open-ended inquiries around the nuanced, in-depth perspectives of program participation, acceptability, and recommendations (Aim 3).
Aim #3: (Experience/Satisfaction). Will qualitative reports from focus groups signal satisfaction, nuanced differences with respect to the nature, structure, cultural/ language considerations of Unidos, and recommendations?
Based on the scientific team and community partner's established expertise in dementia care, caregiving services, and underrepresented groups, the project is well positioned to address the linguistic and cultural preferences and needs of diverse Californians and the providers that serve them.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A: Treatment Group Receives the Classes Soon after Randomization | Experimental | The Spanish-language caregiver classes are called Unidos en el Cuidado and are taught online by Alzheimer's Los Angeles. Sessions are provided at no cost and held weekly for about 2 hours. |
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| Group B: Wait List Control Group Receives the Classes after a Waiting Period | Active Comparator | This wait list control group receives the same classes but after a 3-4 week waiting period. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skill-building classes | Other | Unidos en el Cuidado is a manualized, multi-family group intervention provided at no cost vis-Ã -vis videoconferencing or on-site by trained facilitators Sessions are held weekly for 1.5 hours. Class components include caregiver role identity; skills-building; knowledge attainment; attitudinal changes; resource-sharing; practice/role-plays; homework; videos, handouts. Classes will be provided online with some classes offered in the community, if available |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Depressive symptoms | Patient Health Questionnaire 9 item standardized scale: min. to max values=0 to 27; higher values indicate worse outcomes | baseline; post-intervention (within 1 week of completing intervention); 3-months; 6-months from baseline |
| Presence and reaction to memory and behavior problems shown by person with dementia | Revised Memory and Behavior Problems Checklist standardized scale:
| baseline; post-intervention (within 1 week of completing intervention); 3-months; 6-months from baseline |
| Anxiety symptoms | Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 item standardized scale: min. to max values=0 to 24; higher values indicate worse outcomes | baseline; post-intervention (within 1 week of completing intervention); 3-months; 6-months from baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Caregiver Mastery | Caregiver Mastery standardized scale: min. to max values=0 to 12; higher values indicate better outcomes | baseline; post-intervention (within 1 week of completing intervention); 3-months; 6-months from baseline |
| Caregiver Competence |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maria P Aranda, PhD | Contact | (213) 740-1887 | aranda@usc.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maria P Aranda, PhD | University of Southern California | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Southern California | Recruiting | Los Angeles | California | 90089 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29544342 | Background | Griffiths PC, Kovaleva M, Higgins M, Langston AH, Hepburn K. Tele-Savvy: An Online Program for Dementia Caregivers. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2018 Aug;33(5):269-276. doi: 10.1177/1533317518755331. Epub 2018 Mar 16. |
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| Wait list control group | Other | The intervention is the same; the wait period is longer to receive the intervention described in Group A. |
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Caregiver Competence standardized scale: min. to max values=0 to 12; higher values indicate better outcomes |
| baseline; post-intervention (within 1 week of completing intervention); 3-months; 6-months from baseline |
| Caregiver Meaning | Caregiver Meaning standardized scale: min. to max values=0 to 24; higher values indicate better outcomes | baseline; post-intervention (within 1 week of completing intervention); 3-months; 6-months from baseline |