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This is an open-label pilot study to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of using tirzepatide when prescribed for its United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved weight-related indication in individuals with comorbid methamphetamine use disorder.
This study will enroll up to 45 individuals with moderate-to-severe methamphetamine use disorder who meet the FDA-approved weight-related indication for tirzepatide [as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in adults with an initial body mass index (BMI) of: 1) 30 kg/m2 or greater (obesity) or 2) 27 kg/m2 or greater (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition (e.g., hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea or cardiovascular disease)].
Enrolled participants will receive weekly treatment with tirzepatide for a 32-week period that will be followed by 4-week-long observational follow-up. Participants of this study will be seen for weekly visits where they will complete clinical and/or laboratory assessments.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tirzepatide | Experimental | Eligible participants who are enrolled will receive once-weekly subcutaneous injections of tirzepatide for a 32-week period in accordance with FDA-prescribing label guidelines. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tirzepatide | Drug | Eligible participants who are enrolled will receive once-weekly subcutaneous injections of tirzepatide for a 32-week period. Following the instructions of the FDA-approved prescribing label, participants or a licensed study clinician will administer the tirzepatide injection subcutaneously in either the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm once weekly for 32 weeks total. Following the instructions of the FDA-approved prescribing label, the dosing schedule will include a 4-week titration at a starting dosage of 2.5mg/week. After four weeks, dosage will be increased in 2.5mg increments. The recommended maintenance dosages per prescribing label are 5mg/week, 10mg/week, or 15mg/week injected subcutaneously. Maximum dosage (up to 15mg/week) will be optimized for each individual. We will use commercially available tirzepatide, primarily dispensed as ZEPBOUND® for this study, but in the event of medication shortage or other pharmacy-related issue, MOUNJARO® may be dispensed as an alternative. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of tirzepatide on self-reported use of methamphetamine | Self-reported use of methamphetamine will be assessed through Timeline Followback. The Timeline Followback procedure will be used to elicit the participant's self-reported use of illicit substances, including but not limited to stimulants, and polysubstance use starting at the Screening Visit and continuing throughout study participation. During the Screening Visit, this form will be used to assess illicit use of substances for the 30-day period prior to written consent. During the study, TLFB will be administered to document the participant's self-reported use of illicit substances, nicotine, and tobacco for each visit since the previous TLFB assessment. Participant's drug of choice will be asked and determined by study coordinator and recorded along with the TLFB assessment. | 36 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of using tirzepatide in individuals with Methamphetamine Use Disorder | Feasibility will be defined as the number of participants who receive a dose of tirzepatide of at least a 5mg/week for at least four weeks. | 4 weeks |
| Changes in body mass index from baseline to the end of the 32-week treatment phase |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Be 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive.
Be able to provide informed consent and ask relevant questions.
Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
Be willing to adhere to the study medication regimen
Meet DSM-5 criteria for moderate or severe methamphetamine use disorder.
Self-report methamphetamine use on 18 or more days in the 30-day period prior to written informed consent using the Timeline Followback (TLFB).
Have an initial body mass index (BMI) at screening of:
If biologically female and is or becomes sexually active with a biological male, must agree to use acceptable methods of contraception and have urine pregnancy testing during participation in the study, unless unable to get pregnant
a. Appropriate birth control methods include: i. Oral contraceptives, contraceptive patch, hormonal vaginal contraceptive ring (with restrictions related to dose change given the medication interactions between tirzepatide and oral contraceptives).
ii. Barrier (diaphragm or condom) iii. Contraceptive implant iv. Medroxyprogesterone acetate injection v. Intra-uterine device vi. Complete abstinence from sexual intercourse vii. Surgical sterilization
Agreement to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations (see section 5.3) throughout study duration
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Manish Jha, M.B.B.S. | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UT Southwestern Medical Center | Dallas | Texas | 75247 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39049203 | Background | Volkow ND, Xu R. GLP-1R agonist medications for addiction treatment. Addiction. 2025 Feb;120(2):198-200. doi: 10.1111/add.16626. Epub 2024 Jul 24. | |
| 39535805 | Background | Lahteenvuo M, Tiihonen J, Solismaa A, Tanskanen A, Mittendorfer-Rutz E, Taipale H. Repurposing Semaglutide and Liraglutide for Alcohol Use Disorder. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025 Jan 1;82(1):94-98. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.3599. |
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No individual participant data is planned to be shared with other researchers.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000098860 | Tirzepatide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067757 | Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor |
| D000067756 | Glucagon-Like Peptide Receptors |
| D043562 | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled |
| D011956 | Receptors, Cell Surface |
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|
|
Body mass index will be calculated using measurements of height and weight. |
| 32 weeks |
| Changes in self-reported symptoms of anhedonia from baseline to the end of the 32-week treatment phase | Anhedonia, the inability to experience pleasure, will be assessed by the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS). The SHAPS questionnaire contains 14 items related to experiencing pleasure over the last several days. Participants are asked to rate their level of agreement or disagreement with each prompt. The scale has a scoring range of 0-14 where a higher point value indicates a higher level of anhedonia. | 32 weeks |
| Changes in High-sensitivity C-reative protein (hs-CRP) levels from baseline to the end of the 32-week treatment phase | Clinical laboratory assessments for High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (HsCRP) test will be performed to help determine eligibility at screening and monitor participant's overall health condition. | 32 weeks |
| Changes in gastrointestinal symptom severity from baseline until the end of the 32-week treatment phase | Gastrointestinal symptom severity will be assessed by the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS): a disease-specific instrument of 15 items combined into five symptom clusters depicting Reflux, Abdominal pain, Indigestion, Diarrhea and Constipation. The GSRS scale is graded on a seven-point Likert-type scale where a lower score (1) represents less symptom severity and highest score (7) represents greater symptom severity. | 32 weeks |
| 38320504 | Background | Coffin PO, Suen LW. Methamphetamine Toxicities and Clinical Management. NEJM Evid. 2023 Dec;2(12):EVIDra2300160. doi: 10.1056/EVIDra2300160. Epub 2023 Nov 28. |
| 18237386 | Background | Kulich KR, Madisch A, Pacini F, Pique JM, Regula J, Van Rensburg CJ, Ujszaszy L, Carlsson J, Halling K, Wiklund IK. Reliability and validity of the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) and Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia (QOLRAD) questionnaire in dyspepsia: a six-country study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2008 Jan 31;6:12. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-6-12. |
| 37253796 | Background | Tan B, Pan XH, Chew HSJ, Goh RSJ, Lin C, Anand VV, Lee ECZ, Chan KE, Kong G, Ong CEY, Chung HC, Young DY, Chan MY, Khoo CM, Mehta A, Muthiah MD, Noureddin M, Ng CH, Chew NWS, Chin YH. Efficacy and safety of tirzepatide for treatment of overweight or obesity. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes (Lond). 2023 Aug;47(8):677-685. doi: 10.1038/s41366-023-01321-5. Epub 2023 May 31. |
| 19874165 | Background | Barry D, Clarke M, Petry NM. Obesity and its relationship to addictions: is overeating a form of addictive behavior? Am J Addict. 2009 Nov-Dec;18(6):439-51. doi: 10.3109/10550490903205579. |
| 16996138 | Background | Franken IH, Rassin E, Muris P. The assessment of anhedonia in clinical and non-clinical populations: further validation of the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS). J Affect Disord. 2007 Apr;99(1-3):83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.08.020. Epub 2006 Sep 20. |
| 3395719 | Background | Sobell LC, Sobell MB, Leo GI, Cancilla A. Reliability of a timeline method: assessing normal drinkers' reports of recent drinking and a comparative evaluation across several populations. Br J Addict. 1988 Apr;83(4):393-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00485.x. No abstract available. |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D008565 | Membrane Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D011964 | Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone |
| D018000 | Receptors, Peptide |