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This study will be conducted to examine the effect of mandala painting on anxiety, physiological parameters and patient satisfaction in women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy.
Breast cancer is among the most common cancers that cause death in women in the world and in our country (1). One of the most commonly used treatment options for breast cancer is chemotherapy. However, many side effects occur depending on the chemotherapy regimen used. The most common side effects in patients receiving chemotherapy are; nausea, vomiting, anemia, fatigue, insomnia, mucositis, and peripheral neuropathy (2, 3). It is stated that the probability of anxiety in people with cancer is 50% or more, while the rate of chronic anxiety is 30%. It is expected that the quality of life will be positively affected by detecting and reducing the level of anxiety and adapting patients to their own treatment (4). Mandala, a type of art therapy method; Although it has various shapes, the round one is generally preferred and is a meditation tool used to convey feelings and thoughts. Studies have shown that art therapy helps individuals feel more peaceful by helping to alleviate strong negative emotions that cause severe discomfort (7). In a study conducted in Hong Kong, the sample group included women with both breast cancer and gynecological cancer. Art therapy was applied to the participants, and as a result of the research, it was observed that the women's psychological distress decreased and their mental well-being increased (8). It is known that the problems experienced by cancer patients can be reduced by changing cognitive focus, similar to art therapy. In a study, cancer patients receiving chemotherapy watched TV series and movies (51.3%), dreamed (26.6%), listened to music (26.6%), visited friends and relatives (19.6%), looked at flowers (14%), walked or walked. It is observed that their depression and anxiety decrease when they engage in activities such as exercising (14%) (9).In the literature, there are mandala studies applied to different patient groups, but no national or international study has been found regarding the effects of mandala painting during chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. Therefore, this study will be conducted to examine the effect of mandala painting on anxiety, physiological parameters and patient satisfaction in women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mandala Group | Experimental | The patient will undergo mandala painting during 1 session of chemotherapy. |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention | No application will be made to this group by the researcher. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mandala | Other | The patient will undergo mandala painting during 1 session of chemotherapy. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Physiological parameter 1 | Temperature | 2 hours (pre-test and post-test) |
| Physiological parameter 2 | Pulse | 2 hours (pre-test and post-test) |
| Physiological parameter 3 | Blood pressure | 2 hours (pre-test and post-test) |
| Physiological parameter 4 | spO2 | 2 hours (pre-test and post-test) |
| Physiological parameter 5 | Respiratory rate | 2 hours (pre-test and post-test) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Beck Anxiety Scale | The scale is a Likert-type self-evaluation scale consisting of 21 items and scored between 0-3. A high total score indicates the level of anxiety experienced by the person. The score range varies between 0 and 63. Evaluation of the scale is as follows: 0-7 points with no anxiety symptoms, 8-15 with mild anxiety symptoms, 16-25 with moderate anxiety symptoms, and 26-63 with severe anxiety symptoms. Higher scores from the scale mean worse results. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Since it is a study conducted on breast cancer women, it concerns the female gender.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Filiz Ünal Toprak | Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi | Ankara | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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Two groups with a mandala group and control group
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Since the application will be performed by the researcher, patients will be blinded in this study. The statistician will be blinded in the evaluation of the data.
| 2 hours (pre-test and post-test) |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |