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The goal of this retrospective study is to analyse the outcomes of Robot-Assisted Pyeloplasty in participants younger than 5 years old:
Outcomes of Robot-Assisted Pyeloplasty in participants younger than 5 years old and comparison with the outcomes in the literature.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robot-Assisted Pyeloplasty | Other | Pyeloplasty in Children using robotic surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Presence of ureterohydronephrosis | Ureterohydronephrosis represents the augmentation of the diameter of the ureter (more than 10 millimeters) and the renal pelvis (more than 30 millimeters), which can be measured on imaging such as abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Whenever the ureter and the renal pelvis meet these criteria on preoperative imaging, the patient will be labeled as having ureterohydronephrosis. | Before surgery |
| Presence of abdominal pain | Flank pain (pain in the upper abdomen or back) | Before surgery |
| Presence of urinary calculi | Urinary calculi can be diagnosed on an abdominal X-Ray, an abdominal Ultrasound or an abdominal CT scan | Before surgery |
| Presence of abnormal nuclear renal scans | Nuclear renal scans are abnormal when there is a difference of filtration of more than 40% between the kidneys | Before surgery |
| Presence of urinary tract infection | Urinary tract infection associated with ureteropelvic junction | Before surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain | The numeric rating scale (NRS) is a pain screening tool commonly used to assess pain severity at that moment in time using a 0-10 scale, with zero meaning "no pain" and ten meaning "the worst pain imaginable." | After surgery and before discharge home, up to 20 days |
| Postoperative complications |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients younger than 5 years old, with pyeloureteric syndrome, who underwent primary robotic pyeloplasty
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand | Clermont-Ferrand | Auvergne | 63003 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36913057 | Background | Esposito C, Cerulo M, Lepore B, Coppola V, D'Auria D, Esposito G, Carulli R, Del Conte F, Escolino M. Robotic-assisted pyeloplasty in children: a systematic review of the literature. J Robot Surg. 2023 Aug;17(4):1239-1246. doi: 10.1007/s11701-023-01559-1. Epub 2023 Mar 13. |
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In the name of anonymization the investigators won't share individual participant data
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014517 | Ureteral Obstruction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014515 | Ureteral Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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Pyelonephritis |
| Through study completion, an average of 2 years |
| Operation time | anesthetic and operating time | During surgery |
| Hospitalization length | Hospitalization length | From admission to discharge home, up to 20 days |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |