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sixty patients with forward head posture will be randomized to three groups Group A: will receive traditional treatment ( isometric exercise for deep neck flexors plus sub occipital release).
Group B: will receive traditional treatment plus muscle energy technique for upper trapezius, elevator scapulae and sternocleidomastoid.
Group C: will receive traditional treatment plus mulligan mobilization
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A: Control group (Traditional treament) | Sham Comparator | patients will receive traditional treatment (isometric exercise for deep neck flexors plus sub occipital release). |
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| Group B (muscle energy technique group) | Experimental | Patients will receive muscle energy Technique for upper trapezius, elevator scapulae and sternocleidomastoid |
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| Group C (Mulligan Mobilization Group) | Active Comparator | Patients will receive Mulligan mobilization |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional treatments | Other | Isometric exercise for deep neck flexors and sub occipital release |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain | Pain will be measured by visual analogue scale which is a valid and reliable scale for measuring pain starts with zero (represents no pain) and ends with 10 (represents maximum pain). | Before the first session and at the end of the treatment program ( one month) |
| Cervical range of motion | Cervical range of motion in will be measured by cervical range of motion basic assessment device (CROM) the angle of cervical range of motion will be recorded in degrees to determine the limitation in range of motion | Before the first session and after the end of the treatment program ( one month) |
| Disability measurement | Disability will be measured by neck disability index(NDI) is a valid and reliable scale. The NDI consists of ten questions in the following domains: Pain Intensity, Personal Care, Lifting, Reading, Headaches, Concentration, Work, Driving, Sleeping, and Recreation. Scoring: Each question contains six answer choices, scored from 0 (no disability) to 5 (complete disability). All section scores are then totaled. Scoring is reported on a 0-50 scale, 0 being the best possible score and 50 being the worst. Alternately, the score can be reported from 0-100. The score is often reported as a percentage (0-100%). | Before the first session and after the end of the treatment program ( one month) |
| Cervicovertebral angle | Cervicovertebral angle (CVA) Will be measure by kinovea: Normal range is between 55 and 86, If the angle is less than 50 degrees, it will be considered to be FHP. Adhesive markers (8 mm in diameter) will be placed on the participant's C7 spinous process and tragus of the ear. The physical therapist will observe the participant from the lateral side while standing and then take a picture of the participant from a fixed distance (75 cm) and height (150 cm), then with the help of an application sealed by a password which is called KINOVEA, the angle will be measured by placing each vector as following a line from the tragus of the ear to the C7 spinous process and another horizontal line through the C7 spinous. The angle will be recorded in degrees |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radwa fayek Lecturer at Basic Science Department MTI University, Doctoral | Contact | 02-01004466229 | radwa26fayek@yahoo.com |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| muscle energy technique | Other | Muscle energy technique for upper trapezius, elevator scapulae and sternocleidomastoid |
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| Mulligan Mobilization | Other | Mulligan mobilization in the form of SNAGS for rotation, lateral flexion, extension and flexion |
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| Before the first session and after the end of the treatment program ( one month) |