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As every urologist does transurethral resection of bladder tumor. So there are instances in which the operating surgeon is not sure whether the normal-looking mucosa or the inflammatory changes are really benign or if we are missing the CIS/bladder cancer.
This is basically the observational study. in which we want to clarify that the normal-looking mucosa on white light cystoscopy is normal in reality or we are missing CIS/bladder tumor.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| to prove suspicious-looking mucosa on NBI has a bladder tumor on histopathology.. | At the time of TURBT |
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Inclusion Criteria:
any patient with bladder tumor
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Exclusion Criteria:
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any patient who presented with armed forces institute of urology with bladder tumor .
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| azmat ullah, consultant urologist | Contact | +923329354338 | azmatdawar254@gmail.com | |
| ullah | Contact | azmatdawar254@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| azmat ullah, consultant urologist | armed forces institute of urology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armed Forces Institute of Urology | Recruiting | Rawalpindi | Punjab Province | 46000 | Pakistan |
Histopathology report
01 January 2024 till 30 march 2024
each and everyone
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| Armed Forces Institute of Urology | Recruiting | Rawalpindi | Punjab Province | 46020 | Pakistan |
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