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To compare the preventive effects of daily low-level red-light and 0.01% low-dose atropine eye drops on myopia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| red-light | Experimental | In the low-level red-light (LLRL) group, the children used LLRL irradiation twice a day for 3-minute sessions, ensuring a gap of over 4 h between each use |
|
| atropine | Experimental | participants in the atropine group used 0.01% low-dose atropine eye drops once each night |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| low-level red-light | Device | 650-nm low-level red-light |
| |
| Atropine (0.01%) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of myopia | 12-month incidence of myopia | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1. Aged at least 7 years old. 2. The spherical equivalent error (SER) after pupil dilation was between -0.5 D and +0.75D.
3. Had a record of cycloplegia SER at least 6 months before this study, and SER changed -0.5D compared with the last measurement or had a family history of high myopia.
4. Corneal astigmatism ≤ 1.25D. 5. Interocular refraction discrepancy ≤ 1.5D. 6. No allergy history of cycloplegia drugs. 7. Willingness to participate in the study and signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1. Intraocular pressure was below 10 mm Hg or higher than 22 mm Hg. 2. Presence of amblyopia, or ocular pathological conditions such as retinal, lens, or corneal disorders.
3. Children currently using other myopia interventions other than LDA or LLRL. 4. Children with systemic and immune disorders, such as albinism, psoriasis, nephrotic syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and diabetes 5. Individuals with conditions like Tourette's syndrome or epilepsy.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Liya Qiao, PhD | Beijing Tongren Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Tongren Hospital | Beijing | China |
Individual participant data would be avialable on reasonable request
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009216 | Myopia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012030 | Refractive Errors |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001285 | Atropine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001286 | Atropine Derivatives |
| D014326 | Tropanes |
| D053961 | Azabicyclo Compounds |
| D001372 | Aza Compounds |
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| Drug |
Atropine eye drops at concentration of 0.01% |
|
| D009930 |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D001533 | Belladonna Alkaloids |
| D012991 | Solanaceous Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D019086 | Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |