Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
As one of the complications of THR is post operative pain, which usually requires epidural catheter insertion.
We are comparing the effect of patient control epidural versus conventional epidural for patient's satisfaction.
More than 20 years of successful usage of epidural analgesia for post operative pain treatment include intermittent provider-administer bolus, patient control analgesia and continuous epidural infusion with or without patient control epidural analgesia. The main drawback of conventional epidural infusion is that it does not allow for individual variation in management of pain. As a result, patient control epidural analgesia has replaced it in recent years.3. It has been demonstrated that continuous epidural infusion with patient control epidural analgesia is highly effective at providing consistent analgesia, improving patient satisfaction, and reducing the workload of anesthesia provider but it is linked to higher local anesthetic consumption4 In patient undergoing THR, patient control epidural analgesia may be considered as an appropriate alternative for managing post operative pain.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCEA group | Epidural catheter is inserted and patient is given a remote to control the amount of drug given through patient control epidural pump. | ||
| Non-PCEA group | Epidural catheter is inserted and the amount of drug set will be delivered via infusion pump. |
Not provided
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual analogue score | Patient satisfaction will be assessed after 2hours, 12hours and 24hours after surgery according to patient's pain intensity. Score will be from 1-10, 10 means maximum satisfaction and 1 means minimal satisfaction. | 24 hours |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Age >18 years. ASA 1-2 on pre anesthesia evaluation. Spontaneous breathing. Spo2 >95% Informed consent for participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
A history of long-term opioid therapy (use of opioid analgesic at doses higher than codeine 120mg/day, hydrocodone 40mg/day, tramadol 200mg/day or oxycodone 40mg/day 0-4 days before surgery).
Indication of revision surgery during immediate post operative care. Acute skin disease. Patients' refusal. ASA 3 and 4. Hypersensitivity to study drugs.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Patient population will be from liaquat national hospital.
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liaquat national hospital and medical college | Karachi | Sindh | Pakistan |
Not provided
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
Not provided
Considering patient's status of understanding i will decide it later.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |