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The goal of this interventional, national, prospective, open and monocentric study is to demonstrate that a personal exoskeleton can be used by the intended users without serious use errors or problems, for the intended uses and under the expected use conditions.
The Atalante X exoskeleton, Wandercraft's first-generation hands-free, self-balancing device covered by an EC certificate and cleared by the FDA, was primarily utilized in rehabilitation institutions. However, recognizing the potential benefits of self-balancing exoskeleton technology in home settings for individuals with paraplegia and tetraplegia, Wandercraft developed a personal exoskeleton designed for home and community use.
The scope of this protocol is to validate all the critical tasks performed by the intended SCI users and companions of the device, according to IEC 62366-1(2020) and the FDA Guidance "Applying human Factors and Usability Engineering to Medical Devices.
Up to 14 participants will be recruited and will include:
Both the SCI user and their companion must complete a joint certification program to ensure safe and effective use of the device. The program is provided by a Wandercraft certified trainer and consists of five sessions spread over a maximum period of two months. These sessions include both theoretical presentations on the exoskeleton and practical hands-on training. As a precautionary measure in this usability study, a safety rail will be used to secure the user but it will not be part of the final product.
Usability will be assessed by:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hands-free exoskeleton | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hands-free exoskeleton | Device | Before the simulated-use test, the SCI user and his/her companion must attend five training sessions provided by a Wandercraft certified trainer. Training will be composed by a theoretical part including presentation and description of the personal exoskeleton and its use modes and a hands-on practice. Each session lasts between 1 to 2 hours, varying according to the user's learning pace and tolerance. The training program is representative of the intended training for the end product. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SCI user and companion performance when carrying out tasks that are critical tasks | The acceptance criterion for this test is 100% of the trained SCI users and trained companions are able to perform each of the critical task successfully during a simulated-use test. | At session 6, after an average of 7.5 hours of training. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Use errors, close calls, and use difficulties | Collection of observed use errors, close calls, and use difficulties and identification of critical issues during a simulated-use test - no passing criteria. | At session 6, after an average of 7.5 hours of training. |
| SCI user and companion general performance when carrying non-critical tasks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SCI user and companion satisfaction and comfort | Evaluation of the SCI user and companion satisfaction and comfort on the user interfaces and use modes using 5-level Likert scales. Gather feedback on recommended changes through open-ended questions - no passing criteria. | At session 6, after an average of 7.5 hours of training. |
SCI user inclusion criteria:
SCI user exclusion criteria:
Companion inclusion criteria:
Companion exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rebecca Sauvagnac, MD | Wandercraft | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wandercraft | Paris | 75004 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013119 | Spinal Cord Injuries |
| D011782 | Quadriplegia |
| D010264 | Paraplegia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013118 | Spinal Cord Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
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The acceptance criterion for this test is 90% of the trained SCI users and trained companions are able to perform each of the non-critical task successfully during a simulated-use test. |
| At session 6, after an average of 7.5 hours of training. |
| Readability and clarity of Instructions for Use (IFU) | The acceptance criteria for this test is 100% of the SCI users and companions are able to answer to the critical task questions of the IFU questionnaire correctly and 90% are able to answer to the non-critical task questions correctly. | At session 5, after an average of 6 hours of training. |
| SCI user and companion opinion on the accompanying documents and training | The acceptance criterion for this test is 90% of the trained SCI users and trained companion rate the accompanying documents and training 3 or higher using 5-level Likert scale (1 inadequate, 2 barely adequate, 3 neither adequate nor inadequate, 4 adequate, 5 satisfactory). | At session 6, after an average of 7.5 hours of training. |
| Usability of donning and doffing |
Measurement of the time required for donning and doffing during a simulated-use test - no passing criteria. |
| At session 6, after an average of 7.5 hours of training. |
| Functional test with the exoskeleton | Evaluation of the SCI user performance (i.e., success and timing) during a Timed Up andGo (TUG) test with the exoskeleton - no passing criteria. | At session 6, after an average of 7.5 hours of training. |
| SCI user fitting within the device | Assessment of the SCI user skin in the areas of contact with the exoskeleton - no passing criterion. | Through study completion, an average of 9 hours of training and assessment. |
| Frequency and type of exoskeleton imbalances corrected by the safety rail and by the companion | Collection of data regarding the frequency and type of exoskeleton imbalances corrected by the safety rail and by the companion - no passing criteria. | Through study completion, an average of 9 hours of training and assessment. |
| Assistance provided by the companion during device use | Evaluation of the level of assistance provided by the companion during the execution of the functional test and donning and doffing - no passing criteria. | At session 6, after an average of 7.5 hours of training. |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D010243 | Paralysis |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |