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Rugby is a team contact sport that demands unparalleled physical engagement. This practice, which combines random running patterns with changes in speed and direction, also involves frequent contact situations with other players. These phases of the game account for 48% to 80% of total injuries. Injury prevention is an integral part of the physical therapist's expertise and plays a crucial role in reducing the occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries and mitigating their devastating consequences.
The implementation of a risk prevention tool is particularly relevant for a population prone to injuries. However, the practicality of such a tool must be considered, as adherence to an injury prevention program depends on the "perceived usefulness, intensity, and time investment of the program".
One tool appears to meet these criteria: the Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™). This tool is designed to "evaluate an individual's functional movement patterns" and, according to its authors, can serve as "a crucial tool" for returning to sports after an injury or a period of inactivity. Given the high incidence of injuries in rugby players, calculating the injury incidence in this population and correlating it with FMS™ scores could provide valuable insights.
For this prospective study, forty amateur rugby players from various clubs in Normandy competing at the Federal 3 level will be recruited using a recruitment letter and a call for volunteers.
Each participant will perform two FMS™ (7 movements), at the beginning of the competitive season and at the end of the competitive season. The test will last 30 minutes per player. The initial interview will last 20 minutes. There will also be a follow-up of the players throughout the season to collect all injuries sustained by participants in the intervention.
The main expected outcome is a significant correlation (p < 0.05) between the FMS™ score and injury incidence. This correlation may then indicate a good predictive capacity of the FMS™, allowing it to be considered a predictive tool for injury risk.
To evaluate the correlation between two variables (injury incidence sustained by the player and the FMS™ score), the Spearman correlation coefficient will be used. This coefficient, if its value approaches -1 or 1, will indicate a good correlation between the player's injury incidence and their FMS™ score. Conversely, if the coefficient approaches 0, the correlation will be considered poor.
In a second phase, it is expected that a competitive season will directly affect the FMS™ score, highlighting the difficulty for an amateur player to maintain their physical capacities throughout an entire season.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| FMS group | Each participant will perform two FMS™, one at the beginning of the competitive season. The test will take 30 minutes per player. The initial interview will last 20 minutes. Players will also be monitored throughout the season to collect all injuries sustained by the participants in the study. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FMS test | Other | Each participant will perform two FMS™, one at the beginning of the competitive season. The test will take 30 minutes per player. The initial interview will last 20 minutes. Players will also be monitored throughout the season to collect all injuries sustained by the participants in the study. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The FMS™ Score | The Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) is a tool designed to "evaluate an individual's functional movement patterns" and, according to its authors, can represent "a crucial tool" for returning to sport after an injury or a break from sports. It consists of an assessment of seven so-called fundamental movements, which require good neuromuscular and motor control, as well as balance and stability. These movements aim to place the evaluated subject in extreme positions to highlight significant imbalances throughout the body. This test consists of a score from 0 to 3 for each of the 7 movements, and a final score out of 21 points. The FMS reveals functional deficits by highlighting compensatory movements. The higher the score, the fewer compensatory movements. | At the beginning of the season (baseline) for each player |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Injuries | The secondary endpoint is the number of injuries. An injury is defined as "any physical complaint caused by an energy transfer exceeding the body's ability to maintain its structural and/or functional integrity, sustained by a player, regardless of the need for medical treatment or the time lost due to the injury". Here, only injuries involving time lost, the "time-loss injury," are considered. Therefore, in this study, a player is considered injured if they are unable to participate in the following training session or match due to the injury. Any other inability, such as personal or professional reasons, will not be considered. This method of data collection is widely used in sports medicine due to its simplicity, even when athletes themselves report the injury. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The chosen study population consists of amateur rugby players from Normandy. Forty rugby players will be included in this study.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hôpital La Musse | Saint-Sébastien-de-Morsent | 27180 | France |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | FMS Group | Each participant will perform two FMS™, one at the beginning of the competitive season and one at the end of the competitive season. The test will take 30 minutes per player. The initial interview will last 20 minutes. Players will also be monitored throughout the season to collect all injuries sustained by the participants in the study. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | FMS Group | Each participant will perform two FMS™, at the beginning of the competitive season. The test will take 30 minutes per player. The initial interview will last 20 minutes. Players will also be monitored throughout the season to collect all injuries sustained by the participants in the study. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Age |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | The FMS™ Score | The Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) is a tool designed to "evaluate an individual's functional movement patterns" and, according to its authors, can represent "a crucial tool" for returning to sport after an injury or a break from sports. It consists of an assessment of seven so-called fundamental movements, which require good neuromuscular and motor control, as well as balance and stability. These movements aim to place the evaluated subject in extreme positions to highlight significant imbalances throughout the body. This test consists of a score from 0 to 3 for each of the 7 movements, and a final score out of 21 points. The FMS reveals functional deficits by highlighting compensatory movements. The higher the score, the fewer compensatory movements. | The population consisted of twenty rugby players. | Posted | Median | Standard Error | FMS Score | At the beginning of the season (baseline) for each player |
|
up to 7 months per player
every weekends for 7 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | FMS Group | Each participant will perform two FMS™, one at the beginning of the competitive season. The test will take 30 minutes per player. The initial interview will last 20 minutes. Players will also be monitored throughout the season to collect all injuries sustained by the participants in the study. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr BAILLET Héloïse | Hôpital La Musse | +33(0)232293047 | h.baillet@hlrs-lamusse.net |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol: Protocol | Jun 30, 2025 | Sep 11, 2025 | Prot_000.pdf |
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan: Study Protocol and SAN V2 | Sep 19, 2024 | Mar 23, 2026 | Prot_SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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|
| Through the season, up to 7 months per player |
| Standard Deviation |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Sex | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Size | Mean | Standard Deviation | cm |
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| Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg |
|
Each participant will perform the FMS™, at the beginning of the competitive season. The test will take 30 minutes per player. The initial interview will last 20 minutes. Players will also be monitored throughout the season to collect all injuries sustained by the participants in the study. FMS test: Each participant will perform two FMS™, at the beginning of the competitive season. The test will take 30 minutes per player. The initial interview will last 20 minutes. Players will also be monitored throughout the season to collect all injuries sustained by the participants in the study. |
|
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| Secondary | Injuries | The secondary endpoint is the number of injuries. An injury is defined as "any physical complaint caused by an energy transfer exceeding the body's ability to maintain its structural and/or functional integrity, sustained by a player, regardless of the need for medical treatment or the time lost due to the injury". Here, only injuries involving time lost, the "time-loss injury," are considered. Therefore, in this study, a player is considered injured if they are unable to participate in the following training session or match due to the injury. Any other inability, such as personal or professional reasons, will not be considered. This method of data collection is widely used in sports medicine due to its simplicity, even when athletes themselves report the injury. | Overall Number of Participants Analyzed | Posted | Number | time-loss injuries | Through the season, up to 7 months per player |
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| 0 |
| 20 |
| 0 |
| 20 |
| 0 |
| 20 |
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