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Aims: This study aimed to examine the effects of peer assessment and repeated standardized patient use on students' self-confidence and anxiety and their psychomotor skill performance in teaching extremity examination skills.
Design: This randomized controlled experimental study was carried out following the CONSORT checklist.
Methods: The study sample consisted of second-grade nursing students enrolled in the " Health Diagnosis" course in the fall semester of the 2023-2024 academic year (n:67). The students in the peer assessment group performed the upper and lower extremity examinations once whereas those in the standardized patient group performed these examinations three times. Research data were analyzed in IBM SPSS 25.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to check whether the data were normally distributed. Parametric and nonparametric tests and descriptive statistical methods were used for data analysis. The significance levels were taken as p<0.001 and p<0.05. The scales used were analyzed with the Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient; the scenarios and forms created by the researchers were evaluated with the Lawshe Technique.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| the peer assessment group | Experimental | Students in the peer assessment group were paired (by randomization, on their request) to have a teammate of the same sex before the extremity examination experience. In the following process, the students were asked to perform extremity examinations in line with the specified objectives. |
|
| the standardized patient group | Experimental | Students in the standardized patient group were asked to perform extremity examinations per the specified objectives in standardized patient. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the peer assessment group | Other | Students in the peer assessment group were paired (by randomization, on their request) to have a teammate of the same sex before the extremity examination experience. In the following process, the students were asked to perform extremity examinations in line with the specified objectives. Students in the standardized patient group were asked to perform extremity examinations per the specified objectives in standardized patient. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Extremity examinations | The students in the standardized patient group performed extremity examinations on the same standardized patient three times, whereas the students in the peer assessment group performed this examination on their peers once | First week |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| First measurement (Self-conficent and Anxiety) | The students in the standardized patient group performed extremity examinations on the same standardized patient three times, whereas the students in the peer assessment group performed this examination on their peers once. | First week |
| Second measurement (Self-conficent and Anxiety) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- Students who actively continue their nursing profession as well as their education life
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suleyman Demirel University | Isparta | Center | 32260 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37952472 | Background | Aydin AG, Ince S. The effect of Jigsaw technique on nursing students' psychomotor skill levels and academic achievement: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Educ Pract. 2023 Nov;73:103821. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103821. Epub 2023 Oct 30. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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The students in the standardized patient group performed extremity examinations on the same standardized patient three times, whereas the students in the peer assessment group performed this examination on their peers once |
| Third week |
| Third measurement (Self-conficent and Anxiety) | The students in the standardized patient group performed extremity examinations on the same standardized patient three times, whereas the students in the peer assessment group performed this examination on their peers once | fifth week |