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Objective: Regional anesthesia techniques, such as peripheral nerve blocks, have a lower side effect profile and higher patient satisfaction compared to central blocks. With the introduction of Ultrasonography (USG), these techniques have become more commonly and reliably performed. The purpose of our study is to compare parameters such as intraoperative hemodynamics, postoperative analgesic requirement, and patient satisfaction between patients undergoing External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block (EOIB) with those who did not receive EOIB, which has few studies conducted on it.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| External oblique intercostal plan block group | After endotracheal intubation, a 22-gauge 100 mm long block needle will be inserted at the T6-T7 level under USG guidance and bilateral EOIB will be applied with 20 cc of 0.25% Bupivacaine on each side under the external oblique intercostal muscle (total 40ml bilaterally). |
| |
| control group | No Intervention |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block | Procedure | After endotracheal intubation, a 22-gauge 100 mm long block needle will be inserted at the T6-T7 level under USG guidance and bilateral EOIB will be applied with 20 cc of 0.25% Bupivacaine on each side under the external oblique intercostal muscle (total 40ml bilaterally). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numeric Rating Scale | They will be numbered from 1 to 10. If reporting a score on a scale, please include the unabbreviated scale title, the minimum and maximum values, and whether higher scores mean a better or worse outcome | Postoperative 30.second,2 hours, 6 hours,12 hours,24 hours |
| Visual Analogue Scale | The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a subjective measure of pain. It consists of a 10cm line with two endpoints representing 'no pain' and 'worst pain imaginable'. Patients are asked to rate their pain by placing a mark on the line corresponding to their current level of pain. The distance along the line from the 'no pain' marker is then measured with a ruler giving a pain score out of 10. | Postoperative 30.second,2 hours, 6 hours,12 hours,24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Riker Sedation Agitation Scale | 7 Dangerous Agitation ... If reporting a score on a scale, please include the unabbreviated scale title, the minimum and maximum values, and whether higher scores mean a better or worse outcome. | Immediately after extubation |
| Patient satisfaction score |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:• Patients younger than 18 years of age and older than 65 years of age
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operating
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Sciences University Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital | Diyarbakır | Kayapınar | 21070 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42310559 | Derived | Dursun M, Soner HT, Topalel S, Erbatur ME, Uzundere O, Kaya S, Gokcek E. Effects of external oblique intercostal plane block on postoperative pain and analgesic requirement in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2026 Jun 17. doi: 10.1186/s12871-026-04029-x. Online ahead of print. |
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|
| control group | Drug | No intervention |
|
Patients' satisfaction with the quality of pain management will be evaluated on the second postoperative day using the following scale: 1 = very unsatisfied; 2 = highly dissatisfied; 3 = medium; 4 = very satisfactory; 5 = very satisfactory |
| at the 24th postoperative hour |
| Postoperative vomiting and nausea | Postoperative vomiting and nausea: yes or no | Postoperative 30.second,2 hours, 6 hours,12 hours,24 hours |
| Opioid use | Tramadol use | Postoperative 24 hours |
| Mean Arter Pressure | mm/hg | when you come to the operating room table, after block Intraoperative 10 minutes,30 minutes postoperative 2,6,12 hours |
| Heart Rate | beats/minute | when you come to the operating room table, after block Intraoperative 10 minutes,30 minutes postoperative 2,6,12 hours |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
| D008722 | Methods |
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