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This study aims to investigate postoperative clinical, cognitive and neurophysiological assessment of patients after open heart surgery among sample of Egyptian patients.
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABAG) is one of the most common major surgical procedures, as more than 800,000 patients worldwide undergo myocardial revascularization procedures every year. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is an extracorporeal circulation procedure that assists the operation of cardiac and great vessels and is associated with perioperative morbidity and mortality.
Preoperative neurophysiological status as measured by electroencephalogram (EEG) had a specificity of 94.7% and a sensitivity of 76.9% for predicting 1-week postoperative cognitive status and with specificity of 78.3% and a sensitivity of 77.8% for predicting 3-months postoperative cognitive status.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group | Patients who will undergo open heart surgery, such as isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or combined CABG and valve surgery. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Electroencephalography (DEEG) | Device | The enrolled patients will undergo Digital Electroencephalography (DEEG) monitoring for at least two hours. A senior epileptologist will make a DEEG interpretation to detect DEEG abnormality. DEEG patterns will be categorized according to the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's standardized critical care DEEG terminology(normal, slowing and asymmetry, sharp and wave, periodic discharges, ictal patterns burst suppression, and electrocerebral silence) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neurological complications | Neurological complications, including nonconvulsive seizures after open heart surgery, will be recorded. | 4 months postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Electroencephalography (DEEG) monitoring | The enrolled patients will undergo Digital Electroencephalography (DEEG) monitoring for at least two hours. A senior epileptologist will interpret the DEEG to detect abnormalities. The DEEG patterns will be categorized according to the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's standardized critical care DEEG terminology(normal, slowing and asymmetry, sharp and wave, periodic discharges, ictal patterns burst suppression, and electrocerebral silence). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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This prospective observational study will be conducted on 80 patients undergoing pump open heart surgery, either isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or combined CABG and valve surgery, at the Cardiothorathic Academy of Ain Shams University hospitals.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osama A Ebrahim, Master | Contact | 00201016386372 | osamaallam@med.asu.edu.eg |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams University | Recruiting | Cairo | 11591 | Egypt |
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.
After the end of study for one year.
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
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| 24 hours postoperatively |