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The goal of this observational study is to learn prevalence of malnutrition and frailty in elderly in Community in Bandung. The main question it aims to answer:
what is the prevalence of malnutrition and frailty in elderly in Bandung community?
The increase in the number and proportion of the elderly population poses various challenges, especially in the health sector. The elderly tend to be more vulnerable to health problems, such as malnutrition and frailty. Data on the prevalence of malnutrition and frailty in the elderly can be used as a basis for taking preventive and treatment measures for both conditions. This study aims to determine the prevalence of malnutrition and frailty in the elderly in the Bandung City community.
Descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 71 elderly participants in the Bandung City community. The sampling method used was consecutive sampling. The study used the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF) questionnaire to assess malnutrition and the Kihon Checklist (KCL) to assess frailty.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elderly living in community | The inclusion criteria were domicile in Bandung City, able to mobilize without assistive devices, able to see and read and willing to participate in the study after informed consent. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frailty | Frailty is a condition of reduced ability to cope with stressors due to increased vulnerability caused by age-related physiological decline. Frailty score in this study will be measured using Kihon Checklist (KCL) questionnaire that has 24 questions divided into seven categories that are physical strength, nutrition, eating problems, socialization, memory, mood, and lifestyle. The result will bed categorized into not frail (0-3 points), pre-frailty (4-7 points) and frailty (> 8 points). | On enrollment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The subject were taken form in each district there were a community health center that has an program integrated program specialized for elderly in each subdistrict. We took the subject samples from elderly that regularly visit this subdistrict program.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Health Center | Bandung | West Java | 40261 | Indonesia |
Small sample size
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044342 | Malnutrition |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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