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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences | OTHER |
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This randomized controlled trial included 90 patients with spinal cord injury, divided into an experimental group and a control group (45 each). The experimental group received auricular acupressure alongside rehabilitation therapy, while the control group received body acupoint massage alongside rehabilitation therapy. The intervention targeted specific auricular and body acupoints, performed three times daily, five days a week, for three weeks.
This study is a randomized controlled trial conducted in the rehabilitation ward of National Taiwan University Hospital, using a convenience sampling method. A total of 90 spinal cord injury patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be recruited and randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n=45) or the control group (n=45).
The experimental group will receive auricular acupressure in addition to rehabilitation therapy. The selected auricular acupoints include Shenmen (TF4), Subcortex (AT1), Liver (CO12), and Sympathetic (AH6a).
The control group will receive body acupoint massage in addition to rehabilitation therapy. The selected body acupoints include Quchi (LI11), Hegu (LI4), Sanyinjiao (SP6), and Zusanli (ST36).
Both groups will receive acupoint massage three times daily, with each acupoint being massaged for three minutes. The applied pressure will be adjusted to induce sensations of soreness, numbness, fullness, or mild pain. The intervention will be conducted five days per week for a total of three weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| experimental group | Experimental |
| |
| control group | Active Comparator | Routine rehabilitation therapy and body acupoint massage. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| auricular acupressure | Behavioral | auricular acupressure was performed three times daily, with each acupoint massaged for three minutes at an optimal pressure level that induced sensations of soreness, numbness, distension, or mild pain. This was conducted five days a week for three weeks, in addition to regular rehabilitation therapy provided five days per week.The selected auricular acupoints include Shenmen (TF4), Subcortex (AT1), Liver (CO12), and Sympathetic (AH6a). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Douleur Neuropathique 4 questions(DN4) | Before the intervention and on the 5th, 12th, and 19th days of the intervention. | |
| PainDetect Pain Questionnaire | Before the intervention and on the 5th, 12th, and 19th days of the intervention. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Barthel Index | Before the intervention and on the 5th, 12th, and 19th days of the intervention. | |
| WHOQOL-BREF | Before the intervention and on the 5th, 12th, and 19th days of the intervention. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weng YUE CI | Contact | +886 972739669 | beck87413@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Weng YUE CI | National Taiwan University Hospital | Study Chair |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013119 | Spinal Cord Injuries |
| D009437 | Neuralgia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013118 | Spinal Cord Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
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| body acupoint massage | Behavioral | The control group will receive acupoint massage three times daily, with each acupoint being massaged for three minutes. The applied pressure will be adjusted to induce sensations of soreness, numbness, fullness, or mild pain. The intervention will be conducted five days per week for a total of three weeks. The selected body acupoints include Quchi (LI11), Hegu (LI4), Sanyinjiao (SP6), and Zusanli (ST36). |
|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |