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The goal of this observational case-control study is to identify risk factors and associated conditions related to adenomyosis in women of reproductive age.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Is there an association between a history of uterine surgery and the occurrence of adenomyosis? Does a higher prevalence of endometriosis or increased number of pregnancies correlate with adenomyosis? Researchers will compare women with MRI-confirmed adenomyosis to a control group of women who underwent pelvic MRI for other reasons but were not diagnosed with adenomyosis to see if there are significant differences in risk factors such as endometriosis, number of pregnancies, and history of uterine surgery.
Participants will:
Undergo pelvic MRI with and without intravenous contrast Provide information on factors such as age, smoking, number of pregnancies, history of uterine surgery, and coexisting conditions like leiomyoma and ovarian cysts This study aims to inform better management strategies for reducing the incidence of adenomyosis by targeting modifiable risk factors.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of Endometriosis in Participants Diagnosed with MRI-Confirmed Adenomyosis | he presence of endometriosis will be evaluated in participants who have been diagnosed with adenomyosis through pelvic MRI. Diagnosis will be confirmed based on established imaging criteria, including areas of low signal intensity on T2-weighted MRI images. The prevalence will be compared between the case group (women with adenomyosis) and the control group (women without adenomyosis). The outcome will be reported as the percentage of participants in each group diagnosed with endometriosis. | From admission to discharge, up to 1 week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Only individuals who self-identify as female were eligible to participate in this study, as it focused on conditions specific to the uterus.
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Case Group: 50 women of reproductive age (18-50 years) who were diagnosed with adenomyosis based on MRI findings.
Control Group: 50 women of reproductive age (18-50 years) who underwent pelvic MRI for various clinical reasons but were not diagnosed with adenomyosis.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mashhad Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University | Mashhad | Iran |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Jan 1, 2023 | Nov 14, 2024 | SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D062788 | Adenomyosis |
| D004715 | Endometriosis |
| D007889 | Leiomyoma |
| D010048 | Ovarian Cysts |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014591 | Uterine Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D009379 | Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue |
| D018204 | Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D003560 | Cysts |
| D010049 | Ovarian Diseases |
| D000291 | Adnexal Diseases |
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |