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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-515255-38-00 | EU Trial (CTIS) Number |
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EMBRACE is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase IIa study that will be conducted in multiple Intensive Care Units (ICUs) and departments of Internal Medicine across Greece. It aims to investigate if treatment with emapalumab, a monoclonal antibody which blocks IFNγ, may improve the outcome of patients with sepsis driven by the IDS (endotype of IFNγ-driven sepsis) endotype. EMBRACE also aims to identify the best dosing regimen of emapalumab for the management of IDS.
The EMBRACE trial aims to generate proof-of-concept if treatment with emapalumab, a monoclonal antibody which blocks IFNγ signaling, may improve the outcome of patients with sepsis driven by the IDS endotype. In EMBRACE, two different dose regimens of emapalumab are administered in order to: a) investigate which dose regimen may provide most of efficacy in the decrease of SOFA score, a new endpoint for sepsis suggested already by others; b) investigate which dose regimen better attains the pharmacodynamic goal of emapalumab defined as the decrease of blood CXCL9; and c) compare the efficacy of the two dose regimens with placebo treated patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Standard-of-care (SoC) treatment and placebo drug. |
|
| Emapalumab Group 1 | Active Comparator | SoC treatment and a low dose of emapalumab. |
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| Emapalumab Group 2 | Active Comparator | SoC treatment and a high dose of emapalumab. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emapalumab-Izsg | Drug | The drug is administered at a dose of 6mg/kg of body weight on day 0 and repeated dosing of 3mg/kg of body weight is provisioned for days 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 19, 23 and 27 provided that the stopping rule does not apply. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Decrease of SOFA score by the end-of-treatment | The study primary endpoint is the decrease of SOFA score by the end-of-treatment (EOT). This is defined as either a) at least 1.4 points decrease of mean SOFA score calculated between days 1 and EOT from SOFA score of day 0; OR b) at least 2 points decrease of SOFA at EOT from day 0. | From enrollment to the end of treatment of the study drug for each of the study participants, ranging from 2 to 29 days. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The rate of serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs | Comparison of the rate of serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs between the three groups of treatment. | From enrollment to the end of observation of each of the study participants, which is 120 days plus or minus 3 days, after each participant's enrollment. |
| The number of doses required in each group to achieve the SOFA score response by the EOT. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison between the three groups of treatment for the proteomic profile over treatment | From enrollment to the end of treatment of the study drug for each of the study participants, ranging from 2 to 29 days. | |
| The comparisons between the three groups of treatment for the change of the transcriptomic profile over treatment |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Evangelos Giamarellos-Bourboulis | Hellenic Institute for the Studies of Sepsis | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Department of Internal Medicine, Thriasio Elefsis General Hospital | Elefsina | Attica | Greece | |||
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| Emapalumab-Izsg | Drug | The drug is administered at a dose of 6mg/kg of body weight on day 0, 6mg/kg of body weight on day 3, 6mg/kg of body weight on day 6 and repeated dosing of 3mg/kg of body weight is provisioned for days 9, 12, 15, 19, 23 and 27 provided that the stopping rule does not apply. |
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| Placebo | Drug | 250ml of 0.9% sodium chloride. The drug is administered on day 0 and repeated dosing is provisioned for days 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 19, 23 and 27 provided that the stopping rule does not apply |
|
| From enrollment to the end of treatment of the study drug for each of the study participants, ranging from 2 to 29 days. |
| The change of the SOFA score from day 0 until day 7 | Comparison of the change of the SOFA score from day 0 until day 7 | From enrollment (day 0) to 8 days after enrollment (day 7). |
| 28-day mortality | From enrollment to 28 days after enrollment. |
| The change of the SOFA score from 0 until day 28 | Comparison of the change of the SOFA score from 0 until day 28 | From enrollment to 28 days after enrollment. |
| The change of the SOFA score from 0 until EOT | Comparison of the change of the SOFA score from 0 until EOT | From enrollment to the end of treatment of the study drug for each of the study participants, ranging from 2 to 29 days. |
| The pharmacokinetics of emapalumab | Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of emapalumab | From enrollment to the end of treatment of the study drug for each of the study participants, ranging from 2 to 29 days. |
| The need to stop the study drug due to drop of the number of HLA-DR receptors on CD14-monocytes. | Comparison of the need to stop the study drug due to drop of the number of HLA-DR receptors on CD14-monocytes. | From enrollment to the end of treatment of the study drug for each of the study participants, ranging from 2 to 29 days. |
| The circulating concentrations of IL-6, ferritin, IFNγ and CXCL9 over the days of treatment | Comparison of the circulating concentrations of IL-6, ferritin, IFNγ and CXCL9 over the days of treatment | From enrollment to the end of treatment of the study drug for each of the study participants, ranging from 2 to 29 days. |
| From enrollment to the end of treatment of the study drug for each of the study participants, ranging from 2 to 29 days. |
| The diagnostic performance of the point-of-care SepsisLoop for SII compared to the absolute count of HLA-DR receptor on CD45/CD14-monocytes. | From enrollment to the end of treatment of the study drug for each of the study participants, ranging from 2 to 29 days. |
| The clinical data and bedside biomarker levels at screening for the potential development of a diagnostic tool classifying the study population into IDS | From enrollment to the end of treatment of the study drug for each of the study participants, ranging from 2 to 29 days. |
| The prognostic biomarker levels at screening classifying the Sepsis population in different subgroups | From enrollment to the end of treatment of the study drug for each of the study participants, ranging from 2 to 29 days. |
| Clinic of Intensive Care and Pulmonary Diseases, Aghioi Anargyroi Kifissia General Oncologic Hospital |
| Kifissia |
| Attica |
| Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, University General Hospital of Heraklion | Heraklion | Crete | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, Alexandroupolis University General Hospital | Alexandroupoli | Greece |
| 3rd University Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Chest Diseases Athens General Hospital | Athens | Greece |
| 4th Department of Internal Medicine, ATTIKON University General Hospital | Athens | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit I, KAT Attica General Hospital | Athens | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit of 1st University Department Respiratory Medicine, Sotiria Chest Diseases Athens General Hospital | Athens | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit of Center for Respiratory Failure, Sotiria Chest Diseases Athens General Hospital | Athens | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, Asklipieio Voulas General Hospital | Athens | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, Ippokrateio Athens General Hospital | Athens | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, Korgialeneio-Benakeio HRC Athens General Hospital | Athens | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, Laiko Athens General Hospital | Athens | Greece |
| New Multivalent Intensive Care Unit, Sotiria Chest Diseases Athens General Hospital | Athens | Greece |
| Ηigh Dependency Unit of Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Athens General Hospital | Athens | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, Patras University General Hospital | Pátrai | Greece |
| 1st Intensive Care Unit, G. Papanikolaou Thessaloniki General Hospital | Thessaloniki | Greece |
| Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, AHEPA Thessaloniki University General Hospital | Thessaloniki | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, 424 General Military Training Hospital | Thessaloniki | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, Aghios Dimitrios Thessaloniki General Hospital | Thessaloniki | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, G. Gennimatas Thessaloniki General Hospital | Thessaloniki | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, Ippokrateio Thessaloniki General Hospital | Thessaloniki | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, Papageorgiou Thessaloniki General Hospital | Thessaloniki | Greece |
| Intensive Care Unit, Theageneio Thessaloniki Cancer Hospital | Thessaloniki | Greece |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| D007239 | Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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