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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5UM1AI148684-04 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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The study is designed to evaluate the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of the intramuscular administration of a CS6 based vaccine (CssBA) against ETEC co-administered with double mutant labile toxin (dmLT) in preventing moderate-severe diarrhea (MSD) following challenge with ETEC strain B7A in healthy adults. Approximately 72 adult participants, divided into 4 cohorts of 18, will be randomized 1:1 to receive vaccine (45 micrograms CssBA with 0.5 micrograms dmLT) or placebo (normal saline) on an outpatient basis. All participants will receive 3 intramuscular (IM) doses of vaccine or placebo at 3-week intervals (days 1, 22 and 43). Following vaccination, participants will be followed as outpatients for safety using a memory aid from the time of each vaccination through 7 days post each vaccination. Approximately 28 days (plus or minus 1 day) after receipt of the 3rd dose of study agent, participants meeting challenge criteria will be admitted to an inpatient unit and be administered an oral dose of 1 x 10^10 cfu (colony-forming unit) of ETEC strain B7A. Five days after challenge, participants will be treated with ciprofloxacin, except in cases of known allergy or intolerance. Participants will be discharged from the inpatient unit when they have completed their 3-day antibiotic course and are able to care for themselves. After discharge from the inpatient unit, participants will return for clinic visits and have a phone visit to provide any updates on medication, medical history and AE/SAEs. The primary objectives are: 1) Estimate CssBA+dmLT efficacy in preventing moderate-severe diarrhea (MSD) following challenge with ETEC strain B7A in healthy adults. 2) Evaluate the safety of intramuscular injection of CssBA+dmLT.
The study is designed to evaluate the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of the intramuscular administration of a CS6 based vaccine (CssBA) against ETEC co-administered with double mutant labile toxin (dmLT) in preventing moderate-severe diarrhea (MSD) following challenge with ETEC strain B7A in healthy adults.
Approximately 72 adult participants, divided into 4 cohorts of 18, will be randomized 1:1 to receive vaccine (45 micrograms CssBA with 0.5 micrograms dmLT) or placebo (normal saline) on an outpatient basis. All participants will receive 3 intramuscular (IM) doses of vaccine or placebo at 3-week intervals (days 1, 22 and 43). Following vaccination, participants will be followed as outpatients for safety using a memory aid from the time of each vaccination through 7 days post each vaccination. Approximately 28 days (plus or minus 1 day) after receipt of the 3rd dose of study agent, participants meeting challenge criteria will be admitted to an inpatient unit and be administered an oral dose of 1 x 10^10 cfu (colony-forming unit) of ETEC strain B7A. After receipt of challenge agent, the participant will fast for 90 minutes. Participants will be monitored daily for diarrhea and other signs/symptoms of enteric illness. All stool will be collected and graded, and loose stools (grade 3-5) will be weighed. Five days after challenge (or earlier if clinically indicated), participants will be treated with ciprofloxacin, except in cases of known allergy or intolerance in which case trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole will be used. Participants will be discharged from the inpatient unit when they have completed their 3-day antibiotic course and are able to care for themselves, including maintaining hydration status. Follow-up outpatient visits for 5 days and 4 weeks after discharge will monitor safety and immunologic parameters, and a phone visit will be conducted 6 months after last dose of study agent. The primary objectives are: 1) Estimate CssBA+dmLT efficacy in preventing moderate-severe diarrhea (MSD) following challenge with ETEC strain B7A in healthy adults. 2) Evaluate the safety of intramuscular injection of CssBA+dmLT. The secondary objectives are: 1)Determine illness severity following ETEC B7A challenge in participants who received CssBA+dmLT vs placebo using an evidence-based disease severity score (1). 2)Evaluate ETEC CS6- and LT-specific serum IgG and IgA responses following vaccination and challenge. 3)Evaluate ETEC CS6- and LT-specific IgG and IgA in Antibodies from Lymphocyte Supernatant (ALS) following vaccination and 4) Determine the prevalence and duration of fecal shedding of B7A following challenge.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1A | Experimental | Participants will receive 45 mcg CssBA with 0.5 mcg dmLT vaccine intramuscular injection on Days 1, 22 and 43, outpatient. Participants who meet challenge criteria will orally receive 1x10^10 cfu of ETEC strain B7A, inpatient, approximately 28 days after the third dose of study agent. N= 18. |
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| Cohort 1B | Placebo Comparator | Participants will receive 0.6 mL of 0.9% normal saline intramuscular injection on Days 1, 22 and 43, outpatient. Participants who meet challenge criteria will orally receive 1x10^10 cfu of ETEC strain B7A, inpatient, approximately 28 days after the third dose of study agent . N= 18. |
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| Cohort 2A | Experimental | Participants will receive 45 mcg CssBA with 0.5 mcg dmLT vaccine intramuscular injection on Days 1, 22 and 43, outpatient. Participants who meet the challenge criteria will orally receive 1x10^10 cfu of ETEC strain B7A, inpatient, approximately 28 days after the third dose of study agent. N= 18. |
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| Cohort 2B | Placebo Comparator | Participants will receive 0.6 mL of 0.9% normal saline intramuscular injection on Days 1, 22 and 43, outpatient. Participants who meet the challenge criteria will orally receive 1x10^10 cfu of ETEC strain B7A, inpatient, approximately 28 days after the third dose of study agent. N= 18. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B7A (ETEC challenge strain) | Other | A pathogenic strain of ETEC that can cause illness ranging from mild watery diarrhea to severe symptoms. The primary complication associated with an infection from this strain is dehydration. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number and percentage of CssBA+dmLT injected participants experiencing local solicited AEs | Through 7 days after vaccination | |
| Number and percentage of CssBA+dmLT injected participants experiencing MAAEs | Through 6 months after last vaccination | |
| Number and percentage of CssBA+dmLT injected participants experiencing SAEs | Through 6 months after last vaccination | |
| Number and percentage of CssBA+dmLT injected participants experiencing systemic solicited AEs | Through 7 days after vaccination | |
| Number and percentage of CssBA+dmLT injected participants experiencing unsolicited AEs | Through Day 71 | |
| Number and percentage of participants experiencing moderate-severe diarrhea (MSD) with Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) | MSD is defined as experiencing >/=4 loose/liquid stools or >/= 400 g of loose/liquid stools in any 24-hour period during inpatient stay. | Day 70-79 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) summarizing the maximum observed antigen-specific CS6 IgG antibody titers by Antibodies from Lymphocyte Supernatant (ALS) | Day 8 - Day 99 | |
| GMT of summarizing maximum observed antigen-specific dmLT IgG antibody titer by ALS | Day 8 -Day 99 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Non-pregnant, non-breast-feeding adults, age 18 to 49 years (inclusive) at the time of enrollment.
Willing and able to sign and date informed consent document prior to study procedures.
Stated willingness to be available for all study visits and comply with all trial procedures throughout the duration of the trial, including adherence to Lifestyle Considerations.
Participants of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at study enrollment.
For participants of childbearing potential*: agree to use highly effective contraception with heterosexual intercourse for at least 1 month prior to the first vaccination through at least two months after receipt of the challenge agent or last dose of study product if not challenged. True abstinence is also acceptable.
Body mass index (BMI) 19 to less than 40 kg/m^2 at screening.
In good health. As determined by medical history and physical examination to evaluate acute or ongoing chronic medical diagnoses/conditions that have been present for at least 90 days, which would affect the assessment of safety of participants and interpretations of the scientific aims of the trial. Chronic medical diagnoses/conditions should be stable for the last 60 days (no hospitalizations, ER, or urgent care for condition or need for supplemental oxygen). This includes no change in chronic prescription medication, dose, or frequency as a result of deterioration of the chronic medical diagnosis/condition in the 60 days before enrollment. Any prescription change that is due to change of health care provider, insurance company, etc., or done for financial reasons, and in the same class of medication, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion. Any change in prescription medication due to improvement of a disease outcome, as determined by the Principal or sub-Investigator licensed to make medical diagnosis, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion. Participants may be on chronic or as needed (prn) medications if, in the opinion of the participating site PI or appropriate sub-investigator, they pose no additional risk to participant safety or assessment of reactogenicity and immunogenicity, and do not indicate a worsening of medical diagnosis/condition. Similarly, medication changes subsequent to enrollment and trial vaccination are acceptable provided the change was not precipitated by deterioration in the chronic medical condition, and there is no anticipated additional risk to the participant or interference with the evaluation of responses to trial vaccination.
Oral temperature is less than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) at the time of enrollment.
Heart rate (HR) 60 to 100 beats per minute, inclusive. If participant baseline HR is between 50 and 60 beats per minute and the Principal or sub-Investigator licensed to make medical diagnosis determines that this is not clinically significant (e.g., if they are known to be high intensity athletes, have no clinical symptoms associated with the bradycardia, and have no signs or symptoms of other diseases causing bradycardia), this will NOT be considered a grade 1 adverse event and the participant still will be eligible.
Blood pressure (BP):systolic BP >/= 90 to </= 140 mm Hg; diastolic BP >/=55 to \
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health | Baltimore | Maryland | 21201-1509 | United States |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Dec 23, 2024 | Mar 6, 2026 |
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Study staff including Outcomes Assessor, Study Statistician, Study Regulatory, QC coordinators and lab staff.
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| CssBA | Biological | A CS6 based vaccine against ETEC (Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli) in preventing moderate-severe diarrhea obtained via purification from a host E. coli expression strain, BL21(DE3), harboring a pET24a (+) plasmid containing the CssBA gene expressing the his-tagged CssBA protein. |
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| dmLT | Biological | An E. coli double mutant heat labile toxin. This genetically attenuated strain is expressed from a plasmid (pLC403) in the E. coli expression strain JM83. |
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| Placebo | Other | Placebo |
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| GMT summarizing maximum observed antigen-specific dmLT IgA antibody titer by ALS | Day 8 -Day 99 |
| GMT summarizing the maximum observed antigen-specific CS6 IgA antibody titers by ALS | Day 8 - Day 99 |
| Mean severity of ETEC B7A-associated diarrhea | ETEC B7A disease severity score calculated from three components that are evaluated daily during the ETEC Challenge. ETEC B7A disease severity scores will only be calculated for participants who receive a dose of ETEC B7A. | Day 70 - Day 79 |
| Median number of days with a positive stool culture for B7A following challenge | Day 70 - Day 79 |
| Number and percentage of participants with >/= 4-fold rise from baseline in antigen-specific CS6 antibody titer to IgA in serum | Through Day 99 |
| Number and percentage of participants with >/= 4-fold rise from baseline in antigen-specific CS6 antibody titer to IgG in serum | Through Day 99 |
| Number and percentage of participants with >/= 4-fold rise from baseline in antigen-specific dmLT antibody titer to IgA in serum | Through Day 99 |
| Number and percentage of participants with >/= 4-fold rise from baseline in antigen-specific dmLT antibody titer to IgG in serum | Through Day 99 |
| Number and percentage of participants with a positive stool culture for B7A | Day 71 - Day 79 |
| Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Vaccine Research Center | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45229-3039 | United States |
| ICF_000.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003967 | Diarrhea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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