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The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of static stretching on the knee joint-position sense of soccer players.
This crossover randomized controlled trial included male soccer players. All participants performed 3 conditions: two experimental conditions, of static stretching of the quadriceps and hamstrings muscles, for 30 or 90 seconds; and a control condition (rest). Knee joint-position sense of the dominant limb was assessed before and immediately after the conditions for the range of 45º of knee flexion by active repositioning, using a video camera. Absolute, relative and variable angular errors were calculated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Condition | No Intervention | 5-minute rest | |
| Static Stretching of 30 seconds | Active Comparator | Static stretching of the quadriceps and hamstrings for 30 seconds |
|
| Static Stretching of 90 seconds | Active Comparator | Static stretching of the quadriceps and hamstrings for 90 seconds |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Static Stretching | Other | Static stretching of the quadriceps and hamstrings which was performed in the dominant limb, and held in a position where the participants referred discomfort:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute angular error | The absolute value of the difference between the target range and the achieved range | Change from Baseline (Pre) to Immediately after interventions or control (Post) |
| Relative angular error | The arithmetic difference between the target range and the range achieved | Change from Baseline (Pre) to Immediately after interventions or control (Post) |
| Variable angular error | The standard deviation of the 3 repositionings | Change from Baseline (Pre) to Immediately after interventions or control (Post) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Escola Superior de Saúde Fernando Pessoa | Porto | Portugal |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40325724 | Derived | Azevedo J, Teixeira M, Moreira-Silva I, Cardoso R, Seixas A. Acute effects of static stretching on the knee joint position sense of soccer players: A crossover randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2025 Jun;42:567-572. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.01.033. Epub 2025 Jan 25. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052580 | Muscle Stretching Exercises |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
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|
| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |