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This randomized controlled study aims to determine the effect of simulation on the cardiac auscultation competence of nursing students. The main questions it aims to answer are:
One week after the 2-hour theoretical lecture, all three groups will be taken simultaneously to a 3-hour laboratory practice for cardiac auscultation. An instructor will lead each group to ensure coordination. The psychoacoustic approach group will listen to normal heart sounds (S1, S2), abnormal heart sounds (S3, S4) and murmur sounds from the audio file uploaded to their mobile phones in the laboratory environment through headphones for 500 repetitions each. The simulation group will practice auscultation of heart sounds in a one-to-one and repetitive manner, working with a high reality simulator. Trainers will act as facilitators during the cardiac auscultation practice of the students in the intervention groups. The control group will continue with the standard education.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Psychoacoustic group | Experimental | The psychoacoustic approach group will listen to normal heart sounds (S1, S2), abnormal heart sounds (S3, S4) and murmur sounds from the audio file uploaded to their mobile phones in the laboratory environment through headphones for 500 repetitions each. |
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| Simulation group | Experimental | The simulation group will practice auscultation of heart sounds in a one-to-one and repetitive manner, working with a high reality simulator. Trainers will act as facilitators during the cardiac auscultation practice of the students in the intervention groups. |
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| Control group | No Intervention | The control group will continue with the standard education. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychoacoustic approach | Other | The psychoacoustic approach group will listen to normal heart sounds (S1, S2), abnormal heart sounds (S3, S4) and murmur sounds from the audio file uploaded to their mobile phones in the laboratory environment through headphones for 500 repetitions each. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| achievement test | It is a four-question test in which students mark the cardiac sounds they listen to on the computer. | From enrollment to the end of education at 4 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Student Satisfaction and Confidence in Learning | It is a five-point Likert-type scale consisting of 13 statements. It consists of two sub-dimensions: 'satisfaction with learning' and 'self-confidence'. The higher mean score obtained from the scale, the higher the student's satisfaction with the teaching method applied and the higher the level of self-confidence in learning. | At the end of education at 4 weeks. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- First-time registration in the course.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gazi University Faculty of Nursing | Ankara | Yenimahalle | 06500 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| Simulation | Other | The simulation group will practice auscultation of heart sounds in a one-to-one and repetitive manner, working with a high reality simulator. Trainers will act as facilitators during the cardiac auscultation practice of the students in the intervention groups. |
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