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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital | OTHER |
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Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) surgery is performed commonly today. Heart surgery performed on more than two million individuals every year leads patients experience severe postoperative pain for causes such as cutting of intercostal nerves along the incision line, pleural irritation caused by thoracic catheters etc. Hand massage, which is one of the non-pharmacological methods, is an effective procedure that can be applied independently by nurses for pain management. The objective of this randomized controlled study is to investigate the effect of hand massage applied to the patients with CABG surgery during the postoperative intensive care process, on pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swedish hand massage | Experimental | Swedish hand massage was applied to patients who were extubated after the first 4 hours after surgery, were not under the effect of pharmacological or non-pharmacological analgesia, and were in the intensive care period after the first expression of pain. |
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| Control | No Intervention | Patients who were extubated within the first 4 hours after surgery, who were not under the effect of pharmacological or nonpharmacological analgesia, and who were admitted to the intensive care unit with the first pain symptom were followed up during the follow-up periods. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swedish Hand Massage | Other | Swedish technique hand massage: Effleurage-petrissage-friction-tapotement,-vibration-effleurage |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sternotomy pain | Pain intensity was assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS) before and at 5, 30, 60, 90, 90 and 120 minutes after massage. | |
| Drain pain | Pain intensity was assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS) before and at 5, 30, 60, 90, 90 and 120 minutes after massage. | |
| Back Pain | Pain intensity was assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS) before and at 5, 30, 60, 90, 90 and 120 minutes after massage. | |
| Leg incision pain | Pain intensity was assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS) before and at 5, 30, 60, 90, 90 and 120 minutes after massage. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure | Evaluated with a patient monitor before and after the massage at 5, 30, 60, 90, 90 and 120 minutes. | |
| Diastolic blood pressure | Evaluated with a patient monitor before and after the massage at 5, 30, 60, 90, 90 and 120 minutes. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa | Istanbul | Şişli | Turkey (Türkiye) |
In order to protect the rights of patients, an undertaking was given to the Ethics Committee that the data would not be shared with anyone other than the researchers.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
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Randomized Controlled Trial
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| Pulse rate | Evaluated with a patient monitor before and after the massage at 5, 30, 60, 90, 90 and 120 minutes. |
| Respiratory rate | Evaluated with a patient monitor before and after the massage at 5, 30, 60, 90, 90 and 120 minutes. |
| Oxygen saturation | Evaluated with a patient monitor before and after the massage at 5, 30, 60, 90, 90 and 120 minutes. |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |