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The aim of this [observational study] is to examine balance in multiple aspects by comparing balance, coordination, and gait parameters between congenitally blind individuals and healthy individuals with multiple scales.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Is there a difference in balance and coordination between congenitally blind individuals and healthy individuals? comparison group: Healthy sedated individuals Participants will be asked to complete balance scales.
Visually impaired, with all corrections, individuals who have one tenth of the usual visual acuity of the seeing eye, i.e. 20/200 visual acuity or less, or whose visual angle does not exceed 20 degrees are called blind. The meaning of 20/200 is that an individual affected by visual impairment can see from 60 cm, while an individual with normal vision can see from 6 m. Narrow angle of vision means that, despite normal visual acuity, vision is limited only to the centre, 20 degrees, and objects beyond 20 degrees cannot be seen.
Balance depends on the integration of information received from proprioceptive, vestibular and visual sensory systems. It has been observed that visually impaired individuals have problems in postural stability and balance due to insufficient information from the visual system. In this study, it was aimed to compare the balance, coordination and gait parameters of congenitally visually impaired individuals and healthy sedentary individuals.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Congenitally blind | Individuals with congenital visual impairment were included in this group. | ||
| Healthy | Healthy sedentary individuals were included in this group. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Berg Balance Test | Berg Balance Scale was developed for postural control assessment. It includes 14 instructions and for each instruction, the patient's performance is observed and a score between 0-4 is given. It takes between 10 and 20 minutes to complete the scale | At the baseline of the study |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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In this study, congenitally visually impaired individuals and healthy individuals aged between 18-40 years were included.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Emine Atıcı, Assoc. Prof. | Okan University | Study Director |
| Alper Percin, Ph.D. | Bahçeşehir University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avrasya University | Trabzon | Ortahisar | 61000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18292215 | Background | Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2008 May;88(5):559-66. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20070205. Epub 2008 Feb 21. | |
| 22180415 | Background | Chen EW, Fu AS, Chan KM, Tsang WW. The effects of Tai Chi on the balance control of elderly persons with visual impairment: a randomised clinical trial. Age Ageing. 2012 Mar;41(2):254-9. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afr146. Epub 2011 Dec 16. |
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It can be shared at the request of the researchers.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001766 | Blindness |
| D014786 | Vision Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| 25027444 | Background | Gleeson M, Sherrington C, Lo S, Keay L. Can the Alexander Technique improve balance and mobility in older adults with visual impairments? A randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2015 Mar;29(3):244-60. doi: 10.1177/0269215514542636. Epub 2014 Jul 15. |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |