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Pregnant patients who presented to the Emergency Department of Şanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital with isolated head trauma due between January 2018 and January 2024 were included in the study and followed up with until the time of pregnancy termination.
The criteria for inclusion in the study were as follows: all of the pregnant women over 18 years of age with isolated head trauma (closed blunt trauma) who were evaluated with neurosurgical consultation or computed tomography/magnetic resonance (CT/MRI) and whose birth records are available at our hospital.
The exclusion criteria included patients with previous premature birth, pregnancies in the first trimester, pregnancies with assisted reproductive techniques, multiple pregnancy, the threat of preterm labor or abortus imminens in the current pregnancy, maternal or fetal life-threatening situations that may cause termination of the pregnancy, cervical insufficiency, short cervix or history of conization, asymptomatic bacteriuria, periodontal disease, and smoking and substance use. Patients who had trauma to the other parts of the body or placental abruption were also excluded. Additionally, the study did not include those with missing hospital records regarding birth and pregnancy follow-up.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| pregnant patients after first trimester without any complaint | Patients with a similar age and gestational age, who were not exposed to any trauma, who had no health problems, and who applied to the outpatient clinic for follow-up were randomized with a computer program and formed a control group. The birth week, birth weight, type of birth, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit of the control group were evaluated. | ||
| isolated head trauma and pregnancy group | The criteria for inclusion in the study were as follows: all of the pregnant women over 18 years of age with isolated head trauma (closed blunt trauma) who were evaluated with neurosurgical consultation or computed tomography/magnetic resonance (CT/MRI) and whose birth records are available at our hospital. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| results of isolated head trauma | CT/MRI result of the patients' head trauma, whether they had surgery on the brain after the trauma, ward or intensive care hospitalizations | following maximum time for 6 months, until each pregnant's birth |
| birth results | gestational week at birth | following maximum time for 6 months, until each pregnant's birth |
| preterm birth results | whether preterm birth occurs, the baby's delivery method and weight | following maximum time for 6 months, until each pregnant's birth |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with previous premature birth, Pregnancies in the first trimester, Pregnancies with assisted reproductive techniques, Multiple pregnancy, The threat of preterm labor or abortus imminens in the current pregnancy, Maternal or fetal life-threatening situations that may cause termination of the pregnancy, Cervical insufficiency, Short cervix or history of conization, Diagnosis of asymptomatic bacteriuria, Diagnosis of periodontal disease, Smoking and substance use. Patients who had trauma to the other parts of the body or placental abruption Missing hospital records regarding birth and pregnancy follow-up.
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pregnant women
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Pregnant patients who presented to the Emergency Department of Şanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital with isolated head trauma due between January 2018 and January 2024 were included in the study and followed up with until the time of pregnancy termination.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alev Esercan, Assoc. Prof. | Sanliurfa Education and Research Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sanliurfa Training and Research Hospital | Sanliurfa | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D047928 | Premature Birth |
| D000037 | Abruptio Placentae |
| D014592 | Uterine Hemorrhage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D007752 | Obstetric Labor, Premature |
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| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D010922 | Placenta Diseases |
| D014591 | Uterine Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |