High Flow Nasal Cannula for Stabilization of Extremely Premature Infants

High Flow Nasal Cannula is Appropriate Alternative for Stabilization of Extremely Premature Infants: a Prospective Observational Study

A prospective observational study evaluates the safety and efficacy of using High-Flow Nasal Cannula to stabilize extremely preterm infants immediately after birth. Following placental transfusion, high flow nasal cannula at 6-8 l/min is administered along with intermittent tactile stimulation. Criteria for switching to other interventions like continuous positive airway pressure or positive pressure ventilation are set for cases of persistent bradycardia or low Saturation of oxygen (SpO2).

Inclusion Criteria:

• Preterm infants born between 25+0 and 27+6 gestational weeks
• Weight above 500 grams

Exclusion Criteria:

• Previable rupture of membranes,
• Congenital malformations previable
• Acute intrauterine hypoxia.