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Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a prevalent nocturnal breathing disorder among the general population. Oropharyngeal myofunctional therapy (OMT) is an alternative conservative treatment used to improve OSA, associated health problems, and to improve the efficacy and tolerability of CPAP.
The objective is to determine the effect of OMT in the general population with mild-moderate OSA.
The overall study design will be a randomized controlled clinical trial with parallel groups. Both the control group and the intervention group will receive the same indications on the hygienic-dietary measures to be followed. The intervention group will also follow an exercise program based on OMT for 20 weeks. The effect on the apnea-hypopnea index and other variables will be determined by means of respiratory polygraphy before and after the intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group | Active Comparator | indications on the hygienic-dietary measures |
|
| experimental | Experimental | indications on the hygienic-dietary measures + an exercise program based on OMT for 20 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CONTROL:Information form with hygienic-dietary measures or sleep hygiene guidelines is provided and explained. | Behavioral |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the effectiveness of Oropharyngeal myofunctional therapy in the treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea compared to conservative treatment measured by Respiratory Poligraphy | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the effectiveness of Oropharyngeal myofunctional therapy in the treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on nocturnal and diurnal clinical variable measured by means of the Epworth Test | 12 months | |
| the impact of Oropharyngeal myofunctional therapy in Obstructive Sleep Apnea treatment on quality of life in the general population diagnosed with mild-moderate OSA using the EuroQol-5D questionnaire. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital universitario Marques de Valdecilla | Recruiting | Santander | Spain |
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|
| EXPERIMENTAL: program of exercises that will be composed of 4 blocks | Biological | the first is the work of the soft palate (retropalatine level), the second is the work of the functionality of the tongue (retroglossus level), the third is the work of the position of the hyoid bone (hypopharyngeal level), and the fourth is work on anterior head tilt and craniocervical extension (anterior head posture). |
|
| 12 months |
| the degree of tolerance of Oropharyngeal myofunctional therapy in patients diagnosed with mild-moderate Obstructive Sleep Apnea using a Likert-type design Visual Analog Scale Rating and Pairwise Comparison Rating Scale (VAS-RRP). | 12 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020181 | Sleep Apnea, Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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