A Multi-center, Two-arm, Phase 2 Clinical Study on the Perioperative Treatment of HER2-positive Resectable Esophagogastric Junctional Adenocarcinoma With Nabulimab Combined With FLOT and Trastuzumab VS FLOT Combined With Trastuzumab

A Multi-center, Two-arm, Phase 2 Clinical Study on the Perioperative Treatment of HER2-positive Resectable Esophagogastric Junctional Adenocarcinoma With Nabulimab Combined With FLOT and Trastuzumab VS FLOT Combined With Trastuzumab

Patients with Her2+ resectable gastroesophageal conjunctive adenocarcinoma were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group received preoperative nabuliumab combined with FLOT and trastuzumab + surgical treatment + postoperative nabuliumab combined with FLOT and trastuzumab. The control group was treated with preoperative FLOT combined with trastuzumab + surgical treatment + postoperative FLOT combined with trastuzumab. 4 cycles were performed before and after surgery in both groups, with one cycle every 2 weeks. The specific administration was docetaxel 50mg/m2 iv,d1, oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 iv,d1, calcium leucovorin 200mg/m2 iv,d1,5-FU 2600mg/m2 iv,d1, infusion 24h; Nebulizumab 240mg iv,d2, 30 minutes per intravenous infusion, trastuzumab 4mg/kg iv,d2 (load dose 6mg /kg). Surgical treatment was evaluated by the investigator within 3-4 weeks after the last dosing. After 4 cycles of adjuvant therapy, the observation group received nebuliumab combined with trastuzumab, while the control group received maintenance therapy with trastuzumab. Both groups received 10 cycles, one cycle every 2 weeks. The specific administration was as follows: nebuliuzumab 240mg iv,d1, 30 minutes per intravenous infusion; Trastuzumab 4mg/kg intravenously.

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled clinical study. A total of 36 patients with locally advanced esophagogastric conjoint adenocarcinoma without any treatment and resection were included in this study. After signing informed consent and meeting the screening criteria, a total of 36 patients were randomized into the observation group and the control group (18 cases and 18 cases, respectively) without blindness. Other participants include the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Cancer Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Fudan University, and the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University. The research groups were as follows: patients with resectable gastroesophageal conjunctive adenocarcinoma were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group received preoperative nabuliumab combined with FLOT and trastuzumab + surgical treatment + postoperative nabuliumab combined with FLOT and trastuzumab. The control group was treated with preoperative FLOT combined with trastuzumab + surgical treatment + postoperative FLOT combined with trastuall Zumab. Preoperative and postoperative cycles were 4 in both groups, with one cycle every 2 weeks. Specific administration was as follows: Docetaxel 50mg/m2 iv,d1, oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 iv,d1, calcium leucovorin 200mg/m2 iv,d1,5-FU 2600mg/m2 iv,d1, infusion 24h; Nebulizumab 240mg iv,d2, 30 minutes per intravenous infusion, trastuzumab 4mg/kg iv,d2 (load dose 6mg /kg). At 3-4 weeks after the completion of the last dosing cycle, the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy and the possibility of radical resection were evaluated in combination with preoperative imaging examination, and radical surgical treatment was performed. After the operation, the investigator will determine whether to carry out adjuvant treatment and choose the appropriate treatment plan (the first treatment should start from 3-6W after the operation and should not exceed 3 months). After 4 cycles of adjuvant therapy, the observation group was treated with nebuliumab combined with trastuzumab, and the control group was treated with trastuzumab maintenance therapy, with 10 cycles for each The specific administration was as follows: 240mg iv,d1, intravenous infusion for 30 minutes each time; Trastuzumab 4mg/kg intravenously. Resection of esophagogastric junction carcinoma was performed based on the 2023 Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) Guidelines for the Diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18-75 years old;
2. esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma (including Siewert type I, Siewert type II, and Siewert type III) with histopathologic or cytological confirmation of HER2-positive (defined as positive immunohistochemical [IHC] greater than or equal to 2+ and fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH]);
3. The cTNM stages were cT3-4a, N+, M0 according to endoscopic ultrasound or enhanced CT/MRI scanning (combined with ultrasonic gastroscopy and diagnostic laparoscopic exploration if necessary) (refer to the 8th edition AJCCTNM staging system), and the lesions were resected as assessed by the investigator;
4. Expected survival time > 6 months;
5. ECOG PS score 0 or 1;
6. PD-L1 does not require;
7. No prior treatment;
8. Hematological indexes were basically normal: white blood cell count ≥4×109/L; Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×109/L; Platelet ≥100×109/L; Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/Lg/L;
9. Basically normal renal function: serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl)>60 mL/min(using the Cockcroft-Gault formula);
10. Basically normal liver function: serum total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN; Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×ULN; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5×ULN;
11. Female patients must have a negative urine pregnancy test before the start of the study (not applicable to patients with bilateral oophorectomy and/or hysterectomy or postmenopausal patients)
12. Sign written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• (1) No efficacy and/or safety evaluation has been performed; (2) The investigator believes that the patient is not suitable to continue (reasons for withdrawal should be recorded) (3) The patient requested that the trial be terminated; (4) Serious violation of protocol: participating in this study while using other anti-tumor drugs and/or modern Chinese medicine preparations with anti-cancer indications.