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This is a phase 1 randomized, double blind, crossover study examining the pharmacokinetic profile of two different doses of minoxidil sublingual tablets in healthy adult volunteers.
The main objective is to determine the pharmacokinetics of minoxidil following sublingual administration of a single dose in adult male and female healthy volunteers. The secondary objective is to evaluate the safety of minoxidil following sublingual administration of a single dose in adult male and female healthy volunteers.
A total of 12 participants (6 male and 6 female) will be recruited for study participation.
The duration of study participation is up to 43 days including screening and safety follow up. A single dose of study medication (strength A or strength B) will be administered on Day 1 to all study participants and PK samples will be taken periodically over a 12-hr period. After at least 7-day washout period the other dose of study medication (strength B or strength A, respectively) will be administered to all participants and PK samples will be taken periodically over a 12-hr period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength A Sublingual Minoxidil | Experimental |
| |
| Strength B Sublingual Minoxidil | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strength A Sublingual Minoxidil | Drug | One single dose of Strength A sublingual minoxidil |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area under the concentration-time profile (AUClast, AUCinf) of sublingual minoxidil | The primary endpoints will be the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration (AUClast), the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf), maximum concentration (Cmax), time to maximum concentration (Tmax), half-life (T1/2), and the terminal rate constant (λz). AUClast measures the total minoxidil exposure in the body up to the last measurable time point, while AUCinf estimates total minoxidil exposure from the time it's taken until it completely leaves the body. | At Day 1 and Day 8 |
| Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of sublingual minoxidil | The primary endpoints will be the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration (AUClast), the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf), maximum concentration (Cmax), time to maximum concentration (Tmax), half-life (T1/2), and the terminal rate constant (λz). Cmax is the highest concentration of minoxidil in the blood after it's taken. | At Day 1 and Day 8 |
| Time of maximum observed concentration (Tmax) of sublingual minoxidil | The primary endpoints will be the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration (AUClast), the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf), maximum concentration (Cmax), time to maximum concentration (Tmax), half-life (T1/2), and the terminal rate constant (λz). Tmax measures the time it takes for minoxidil to reach its highest concentration in the blood after it's taken. | At Day 1 and Day 8 |
| Terminal rate constant (λz) of sublingual minoxidil | The primary endpoints will be the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration (AUClast), the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf), maximum concentration (Cmax), time to maximum concentration (Tmax), half-life (T1/2), and the terminal rate constant (λz). The terminal rate constant measures the speed at which the concentration of minoxidil decreases in the blood during the last stage of elimination. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Type of adverse events | The safety profile of sublingual minoxidil will be evaluated by analyzing the type, incidence, relationship to study drug and severity of adverse events for each dose of sublingual minoxidil. It will also be evaluated through the change from baseline in clinical safety monitoring parameters, including clinical laboratory tests, vital signs, and ECG. | At Day 1, Day 8, and Day 15 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr Rodney Sinclair Pty Ltd | East Melbourne | Victoria | 3002 | Australia |
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| Strength B Sublingual Minoxidil | Drug | One single dose of Strength B sublingual minoxidil |
|
| At Day 1 and Day 8 |
| Terminal half-life (T½) of sublingual minoxidil | The primary endpoints will be the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration (AUClast), the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf), maximum concentration (Cmax), time to maximum concentration (Tmax), half-life (T1/2), and the terminal rate constant (λz). The terminal half-life measures the time it takes for the concentration of minoxidil in the blood to decrease by half during the last stage of elimination. | At Day 1 and Day 8 |
| Incidence of Adverse Events | The safety profile of sublingual minoxidil will be evaluated by analyzing the type, incidence, relationship to study drug and severity of adverse events for each dose of sublingual minoxidil. It will also be evaluated through the change from baseline in clinical safety monitoring parameters, including clinical laboratory tests, vital signs, and ECG. | At Day 1, Day 8, and Day 15 |
| Relationship of adverse events to study drug | The safety profile of sublingual minoxidil will be evaluated by analyzing the type, incidence, relationship to study drug and severity of adverse events for each dose of sublingual minoxidil. It will also be evaluated through the change from baseline in clinical safety monitoring parameters, including clinical laboratory tests, vital signs, and ECG. | At Day 1, Day 8, and Day 15 |
| Severity of adverse events | The safety profile of sublingual minoxidil will be evaluated by analyzing the type, incidence, relationship to study drug and severity of adverse events for each dose of sublingual minoxidil. It will also be evaluated through the change from baseline in clinical safety monitoring parameters, including clinical laboratory tests, vital signs, and ECG. | At Day 1, Day 8, and Day 15 |
| Change from baseline in clinical safety monitoring parameters | The safety profile of sublingual minoxidil will be evaluated by analyzing the type, incidence, relationship to study drug and severity of adverse events for each dose of sublingual minoxidil. It will also be evaluated through the change from baseline in clinical safety monitoring parameters, including clinical laboratory tests, vital signs, and ECG. | At Day 1, Day 8, and Day 15 |