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This study is aims to compare between combined suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks versus interscalene nerve block regarding phrenic nerve affection assessed by ultrasound guided diaphragmatic excursion in shoulder arthroscopy surgeries.
Interscalene approach of brachial plexus nerve block is recognized as the gold standard technique for postoperative pain control after shoulder arthroscopy surgeries . However, it is associated with major adverse effects and possibly critical complications including phrenic nerve affection. Combined suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks are considered to be a safe and effective alternative to interscalene nerve block for shoulder surgery. Futher studies had been done regarding postoperative analgesia after shoulder arthroscopy surgeries using intersalene nerve block versus suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks.
In this study, we will Compare between combined suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks vs interscalene nerve block regarding objective phrenic nerve affection known as a serious complication of interscalene nerve block.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Suprascapular nerve block and Axillary nerve block ( Group A) | Experimental | Patients will receive Suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) and Axillary nerve block (AXNB) 30 minutes before the induction of general anaesthesia. |
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| Interscalene nerve block (Group B) | Experimental | Patients will receive Interscalene nerve block (ISB) 30 minutes before the induction of general anaesthesia. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suprascapular nerve block and Axillary nerve block | Procedure | A linear ultrasound probe will be placed in a sagittal plane at the superior medial border of the scapula. The probe will be moved laterally and then placed parallel to the scapular spine. when the needle tip contacts the bone just medial to the spinoglenoid notch and after confirmation of absence of vascular structure by color Doppler, 10 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine will be injected with aspiration every 3 ml to avoid intravascular injection and the spread of the local anaesthetic |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paralysis measured by ultrasound. | defined as a ≥ 25% reduction in diaphragmatic excursion measured by ultrasound. | measurement will be taken 8 hours after the performance of the block for fourth and last time. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative pain using NRS | is to measure first rescue analgesia postoperative (24 hours) | 24 hours postoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mohamed Khaled Mahmoud, Master | Contact | +201211880428 | midoabbas2019@gmail.com |
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| Interscalene Nerve Block | Procedure | The ultrasound probe will be placed in the supraclavicular fossa in a transverse orientation, aimed caudad into the thoracic cavity, to visualize the brachial plexus near the subclavian artery. Once identified, the plexus will be followed cephalad where it is found within the brachial plexus fascial sheath in the interscalene groove. |
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