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This study compares the psychological effects on patients attend the dental clinic by listening to specific audios
Participants of the experimental group listened to Quran recitation using auto-controlled headphones, whereas headphones of the control group participants were silent then the two groups answer questionnaire prepared for this purpose.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quran listening group | Experimental | participants listen to Quran recitation |
|
| silent headphones | Other | participant's headphone is silent |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quran listening | Other | listening to quran recitation via head phone |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| fear | fear was assessed using a questionnaire that is based on Dental anxiety scale (DAS) and Modified Dental Anxiety scale (MDAS), statistically significant descending ranks of fear reflects effectiveness of the intervention, when statistical analysis was significant, clinical (practical) effect size was also obtained to determine the clinically effective modality of management | before, during and immediately after dental session |
| discomfort | presence or absence of discomfort was assessed using dental anxiety scale and modified dental anxiety scale, descending ranks of fear reflects effectiveness of the intervention | during and immediately after dental session |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria: participants
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| College of Dentistry | Baghdad | 964 | Iraq |
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The dentist who provides dental care was blinded to the assignment
| silent headphones group |
| Other |
headphones were silent, patient do not listen to any thing |
|