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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Infectious Diseases Institute | UNKNOWN |
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Cryptococcal meningitis is a fungal infection that causes a severe syndrome of meningitis that is 100% fatal without antifungal therapy. Even with antifungal therapy, mortality rates remain high, especially in low and middle income countries where the ongoing HIV/AIDS pandemic increases the risk of cryptococcosis among persons living with HIV infection. The combination of amphotericin and flucytosine (5-FC) has been the mainstay of therapy for the initial management of cryptococcal meningitis for 4 decades. Indeed, the effective delivery of these first line therapy in Africa can lower mortality to 25%. However, several challenges exist. First, even while 5-FC is included on the WHO list of essential medicines, the availability of 5-FC worldwide is limited. Second, liposomal amphotericin (Ambisome ®) is currently available from a single source supplier, creating risk. Third, current therapies have substantial toxicity. Lastly, with widespread agricultural fungicide use of azoles, the median fluconazole minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50 ) for Cryptococcus has doubled since 2013. Globally, new or improved antifungals are needed for cryptococcal meningitis, particularly those which have less toxicity, greater efficacy, a prolonged half-life, and minimal drug-drug interactions. As multiple new antifungal medicines are on the horizon, this platform trial utilizes a master protocol to investigate, multiple regimens using standardized eligibility criteria, standardized study schedule of events, and standardized contemporary endpoints.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | Active Comparator | randomized to standard of care |
|
| Experimental group 1 | Experimental | randomized to experimental antifungal therapy #1 |
|
| Experimental group 2 | Experimental | randomized to experimental antifungal therapy #2 |
|
| Experimental group 3 | Experimental | randomized to experimental antifungal therapy #3 |
|
| Experimental group 4 | Experimental | randomized to experimental antifungal therapy #4 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of care | Drug | 2022 WHO First Line Induction Therapy:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Cryptococcus clearance (Early Fungicidal Activity, or EFA) | quantified by the change of log 10 Cryptococcus CFU/mL CSF/day as measured by serial quantitative CSF fungal cultures over ~2 weeks. | 2 weeks |
| All-cause mortality | measured at 2-weeks | 2 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Desirability of Outcome Response (DOOR) as ordinal ranked maximum score tested by Win Ratio. |
|
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Boulware, MD, MPH | Contact | 612-624-9996 | coat.trial@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David R Boulware, MD, MPH | University of Minnesota | Principal Investigator |
| David B Meya, MBChB, MMed, PhD | Uganda | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infectious Diseases Institute | Recruiting | Kampala | Uganda |
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|
| Oteseconazole - antifungal therapy 1 | Drug | Oteseconazole, is an azole metalloenzyme inhibitor targeting the fungal sterol, 14α demethylase (CYP51)
|
|
| Turletricin injection - antifungal therapy 2 | Drug | SF001 2.0 mg/kg IV administered on day 1, followed by 1.5 mg/kg on day 8 with Fluconazole 1200mg/day and flucytosine 100mg/day in divided doses x 14 days |
|
| Turletricin Injection - antifungal therapy 3 | Drug | SF001 3.0 mg/kg IV administered on day 1, 8, and 15 with fluconazole 1200mg/day and flucytosine 100mg/day in divided doses x 14 days |
|
| Oteseconazole with Flucytosine - antifungal therapy 4 | Drug | Oteseconazole, is an azole metalloenzyme inhibitor targeting the fungal sterol, 14α demethylase (CYP51) ● Loading doses of oral Oteseconazole 600 mg twice daily for 12 days, then 600 mg oteseconazole weekly on weeks 3 to 12. ● Liposomal Amphotericin B 10 mg/kg IV once. ● Flucytosine 100mg/kg given for 7 days. |
|
| 18 weeks |
| Survival time through 18 weeks without Cryptococcus culture-positive relapse of meningitis | number of participants | 18 weeks |
| CSF culture sterility (cumulative incidence over 18 weeks) | 18 weeks |
| 18-week survival time | 18 weeks |
| Use of rescue/additional IV amphotericin beyond scheduled use | 18 weeks |
| Modified Rankin score on functional status at 18 weeks | 18 weeks |
| Incidence of laboratory abnormalities by Grade 1-5 | 10 weeks |
| Incidence of serious adverse events | 18 weeks |
| Incidence of study drug discontinuation or interruption >1 day due to toxicity, by adverse event grade. | 10 weeks |
| Mbarara University of Science and Technology | Recruiting | Mbarara | Uganda |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000163 | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| D016919 | Meningitis, Cryptococcal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012897 | Slow Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D016921 | Meningitis, Fungal |
| D020314 | Central Nervous System Fungal Infections |
| D009181 | Mycoses |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D003453 | Cryptococcosis |
| D002494 | Central Nervous System Infections |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D008581 | Meningitis |
| D000090862 | Neuroinflammatory Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
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