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This study is a prospective, observational and exploratory study to explore the effect of Huaier Granule on the negative conversion rate of patients with increased CEA levels after colorectal cancer surgery.
This study is a prospective, single center, observational study, expected to include patients who visited the selected research center from December 2022 to December 2024 and were pathologically diagnosed with stage I-III colorectal cancer and underwent R0 radical resection surgery. During routine clinical follow-up within one year after radical surgery, if serum CEA>5.2ng/ml occurs, patients may choose whether to use Huaier granules to prevent recurrence and metastasis according to their wishes. Patients who agree to use Huaier granules will enter the observation group; Patients who do not agree to use it will enter the control group. After the subjects are enrolled, they will be visited every 1 month ± 7 days in the first year, and every 3 months ± 14 days starting from the second year according to clinical routine diagnosis and treatment, until imaging examination determines disease progression, the end of the study, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal from the study for any reason or death, or the researcher determines no longer benefiting, whichever occurs first.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Huaier Granule | Experimental | Oral administration of Huaier granule, 10g (1 bag) each time, 3 times a day, is recommended for at least 6 months until there is imaging progression of the disease, the end of the study, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal or death from the study for any reason, or the researcher determines that there is no longer benefit, whichever occurs first. |
|
| Routine clinical treatment | No Intervention | During routine clinical follow-up, patients who underwent R0 resection were found to have abnormally elevated levels of CEA, and therefore no intervention was generally given. If there is imaging progress, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study for any reason during the research period (whichever occurs first), routine clinical treatment will be administered. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huaier granule | Drug | Oral administration, 10g per dose (1 bag), 3 times a day, recommended for at least 6 months. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of CEA conversion to negative | The proportion of patients whose CEA levels returned to normal at each visit to the total number of patients at that follow-up. | start of treatment until 2-year follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1 or 2-year disease-free survival rate (DFS) | The proportion of surviving patients who did not experience imaging recurrence, distant metastasis, or death within 1 or 2 years after enrollment. | start of treatment until 2-year follow-up |
| Quality of Life Score |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The changes (rate values) of tumor markers (including but not limited to CA199, CA24-2, CA72-4, and CA50) compared to baseline | The differences in tumor marker levels between treatment and baseline. | start of treatment until 2-year follow-up |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ye Xu, PhD | Contact | +8613817171710 | xu_shirley021@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ye Xu, PhD | Fudan University | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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Evaluation using the EORTC QLQ-C30 (Chinese version) core quality of life scale developed by the European Organization for Cancer Research and Treatment. |
| baseline period and start of treatment until 2-year follow-up |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |