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This study aim to evaluate pain after different resistance training protocols (placebo, 4 sets of 10RM, 8 sets of 10 RM and 12 sets of 10RM) in patients with severe knee osteoarthritis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Active Comparator | control, with no exercise |
|
| 4 sets | Experimental | 4 sets of 10RM of knee extensions |
|
| 8 sets | Experimental | 8 sets of 10RM of knee extensions |
|
| 12 sets | Experimental | 12 sets of 10RM of knee extensions |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistance Exercise | Other | 10 Repetition Maximum (RM) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in self-reported pain intensity | Measure of knee pain intensity with the Visual Analogue Scale (0-100mm), with higher scores reflecting higher perceived pain intensity | Pre-exercise (pre), immediate post exercise (post), and 10 min after exercise (post 10min) |
| Change in pressure pain thresholds | Measured with a mechanical algometer (Wagner Instruments, Greenwich, CT, USA) in three sites (vastus medialis of the affected limb, vastus medialis of the unaffected limb, and distal to the non-dominant arm lateral epicondyle) | Pre-exercise (pre), immediate post exercise (post), and 10 min after exercise (post 10min) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| WOMAC questionaire | A self-administered questionnaire for patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis. contain 24 items grouped into three dimensions: pain (5 items), stiffness (2 items) and physical function (17 items). Higher scores on the WOMAC indicate worse pain, stiffness, and functional limitations. | pre-exercise |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinic Universitary Hospital of Valencia | Valencia | Spain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055070 | Resistance Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
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| Placebo | Other | No exercise |
|
|
| Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK 11) |
Measure fear of movement and its score ranges from 11-44 with higher scores indicate an increasing degree of kinesiophobia |
| pre-exercise |
| Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale | Measures three domains of pain self-efficacy: pain management, physical functioning, and coping with symptoms management, physical functioning, and coping with symptomsmanagement, physical functioning, and coping with symptoms. A higher score suggests higher self-efficacy | pre-exercise |
| Pain Catastrophizing Scale | People are asked to indicate the degree to which they have certain thoughts and feelings when they are experiencing pain using the 0 (not at all) to 4 (all the time) scale. A total score is yielded (ranging from 0-52), along with three subscale scores assessing rumination, magnification and helplessness, with higher scores reflecting worse condition. | pre-exercise |
| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |