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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if integrating equine therapy in memory workshops in mild to moderate Dementias can improve cognitive function, quality of life and mood. The main question[s] it aims to answer is:
Does the mediation of a horse in memory workshops increase its effects ?
Researchers will compare traditional memory workshops, memory workshops using equine therapy and a control group to see if the equine therapy mediation will increase cognitive functions, mood and quality of life in individuals with mild to moderate Dementias.
Participants will participate in 8 weekly sessions of equine therapy memory workshops / traditional memory workshops / a control group will not have any interventions during that period. All subjects will be evaluated pre and post intervention period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | No Intervention | ||
| Traditional memory workshop | Active Comparator | Neurocognitive stimulation as usual |
|
| Equine assisted therapy memory workshop | Experimental | Neurocognitive stimulation mediated with a horse based on a defined protocol. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional memory workshop | Other | The participants received 8 weekly sessions of 60 minutes of neurocognitive stimulation, based on French memory workshops. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Cognitive Function as Assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) | Pre and post-intervention period, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment was used to assess cognitive function. Score range: 0 to 30; higher scores indicate better cognitive function | Baseline and ten weeks after |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Depression Symptoms as Assessed by the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) | Assessment of depression levels pre and post-intervention using the Geriatric Depression Scale - 15 items Score range: 0 to 15; higher scores indicate more depressive symptoms (worse outcome). | Baseline and ten weeks after |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAJOU | Le Boulou | 66160 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056447 | Animal Assisted Therapy |
| D056147 | Equine-Assisted Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
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|
| Equine assisted therapy memory workshops | Other | The participants received 8 weekly sessions of 60 minutes, based on traditional memory workshops (French type of neurocognitive stimulation) with the mediation of a horse (example : working on associative memory by selecting which object is used for the horse between 2 presented objects). |
|
|
| Change in Quality of Life as Assessed by the Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD NH) |
Assessment of the quality of life pre and post intervention using the Quality of life in Alzheimer's Disease - Nursing homes . The scale includes 15 items, each rated 1 to 4, for a total score ranging from 15 to 60; higher scores indicate better quality of life. |
| Baseline and ten weeks after |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D013812 |
| Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |