Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The goal of this observational study is to compare, in real-world clinical practice, the effect of fremanezumab on menstrual migraine to the effect of fremanezumab on non-perimenstrual attacks. The main question it aims to answer is, if menstrually-related migraine attacks respond equally well to anti-CGRP mAb treatment with fremanezumab as non-menstrually-related attacks.
Participants diagnosed with episodic or chronic migraine with menstrually-related migraine with or without aura and treated with fremanzumab according to the SmPC will be required to maintain a headache diary over at least 3 months prior to and 6 months after fremanezumab initiation.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Women with menstrually-related migraine attacks |
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fremanezumab | Drug | Initiation of anti-CGRP mAb (fremanezumab) treatment according to the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) during clinical routine as a treatment of their physician (no study-specific intervention). This means that patients have to fulfil criteria for treatment with anti-CGRP mAbs in Switzerland, i.e. they have at least 8 days of migraine per month in the last three months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of migraine days per month | Difference in relative reduction of migraine days per month between menstrually-related and non-menstrual migraine days at follow-up (months 4 to 6 after initiation of anti-CGRP mAb) compared to baseline (months -3 to -1 prior to initiation). | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of disability score MIDAS in points | Change from baseline in disability score, as measured by the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) questionnaire, at month 6. | 6 months |
| Change of headache-related disability score HIT-6 in points |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Premenopausal women ≥18 years of age, diagnosed with episodic or chronic migraine, with menstrually-related migraine with or without aura according to IHS Classification (ICHD-3 code A1.1.2 or A1.2.0.2)*, and have been prescribed fremanezumab according to the SmPC as a treatment decision of their physician and enrollment in this study at baseline.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christoph J Schankin, Prof | Contact | 00416322111 | christoph.schankin@insel.ch |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christoph J Schankin, Prof | Inselspital, Department of Neurology, Bern | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Neurology, Inselspital | Recruiting | Bern | 3010 | Switzerland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7672904 | Background | Russell MB, Rasmussen BK, Thorvaldsen P, Olesen J. Prevalence and sex-ratio of the subtypes of migraine. Int J Epidemiol. 1995 Jun;24(3):612-8. doi: 10.1093/ije/24.3.612. | |
| 2367875 | Background | Celentano DD, Linet MS, Stewart WF. Gender differences in the experience of headache. Soc Sci Med. 1990;30(12):1289-95. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(90)90309-g. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000604315 | fremanezumab |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
Headache-related disability score, as measured by the HIT-6, at month 6.
| 6 months |
| Migraine-specific quality of life in MSQ score in points | Migraine-specific quality of life, as measured by the MSQ version 2.1, at month 6. | 6 months |
| Anxiety in GAD-7 score, in points | Change from baseline in anxiety (GAD-7). | 6 months |
| Depression in PHQ-8 score, in points | Change from baseline in depression (PHQ-8). | 6 months |
| Change of fatigue assessed by FSS in points | Change from baseline in sleep questionnaires at month 6 (Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)). | 6 months |
| Endometriosis symptoms | Change from baseline in number of days per month and intensity with typical symptoms of endometriosis (dysmenorrhoea, dyschezia, dysuria and dyspareunia) in women who have menstrually-related migraine and endometriosis (subgroup) at follow-up (months 4 to 6 after initiation of anti-CGRP mAb) compared to baseline (months -3 to -1 prior to initiation). (Headache diary). | 6 months |
| Hormonal treatment | Change from baseline in number of migraine days in patients with and without concomitant hormonal treatment. | 6 months |
| 15277635 | Background | MacGregor EA, Hackshaw A. Prevalence of migraine on each day of the natural menstrual cycle. Neurology. 2004 Jul 27;63(2):351-3. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000133134.68143.2e. |
| 37184838 | Background | Chalmer MA, Kogelman LJA, Ullum H, Sorensen E, Didriksen M, Mikkelsen S, Dinh KM, Brodersen T, Nielsen KR, Bruun MT, Banasik K, Brunak S, Erikstrup C, Pedersen OB, Ostrowski SR, Olesen J, Hansen TF. Population-Based Characterization of Menstrual Migraine and Proposed Diagnostic Criteria. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 May 1;6(5):e2313235. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13235. |
| 18819179 | Background | Calhoun A, Ford S. Elimination of menstrual-related migraine beneficially impacts chronification and medication overuse. Headache. 2008 Sep;48(8):1186-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2008.01176.x. |
| 35659086 | Background | Sevivas H, Fresco P. Treatment of resistant chronic migraine with anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies: a systematic review. Eur J Med Res. 2022 Jun 4;27(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s40001-022-00716-w. |
| 33805838 | Background | Ornello R, Frattale I, Caponnetto V, De Matteis E, Pistoia F, Sacco S. Menstrual Headache in Women with Chronic Migraine Treated with Erenumab: An Observational Case Series. Brain Sci. 2021 Mar 13;11(3):370. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11030370. |
| 36941533 | Background | Verhagen IE, de Vries Lentsch S, van der Arend BWH, le Cessie S, MaassenVanDenBrink A, Terwindt GM. Both perimenstrual and nonperimenstrual migraine days respond to anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (receptor) antibodies. Eur J Neurol. 2023 Jul;30(7):2117-2121. doi: 10.1111/ene.15794. Epub 2023 Apr 6. |
| 34493613 | Background | van Casteren DS, Verhagen IE, van der Arend BWH, van Zwet EW, MaassenVanDenBrink A, Terwindt GM. Comparing Perimenstrual and Nonperimenstrual Migraine Attacks Using an e-Diary. Neurology. 2021 Oct 26;97(17):e1661-e1671. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012723. Epub 2021 Sep 7. |
| 32746775 | Background | Pavlovic JM, Paemeleire K, Gobel H, Bonner J, Rapoport A, Kagan R, Zhang F, Picard H, Mikol DD. Efficacy and safety of erenumab in women with a history of menstrual migraine. J Headache Pain. 2020 Aug 3;21(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s10194-020-01167-6. |
| 34106431 | Background | Silvestro M, Orologio I, Bonavita S, Scotto di Clemente F, Fasano C, Tessitore A, Tedeschi G, Russo A. Effectiveness and Safety of CGRP-mAbs in Menstrual-Related Migraine: A Real-World Experience. Pain Ther. 2021 Dec;10(2):1203-1214. doi: 10.1007/s40122-021-00273-w. Epub 2021 Jun 9. |