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The aim of our study was to compare individuals with juvenile onset systemic lupus erythematosus with and without headache in terms of pain, pain catastrophizing behavior, demographic and individual disease-related factors that may affect headache and temporomandibular joint dysfunction.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire | McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire consists of four sections. The total score is between 0 and 78 As the score increases, the pain level worsens. | Evaluations started immediately after receiving ethics committee approval and will be completed within 6 months, which is the study period. |
| Pain Catastrophizing Scale for Children | Pain Catastrophizing Scale for Children is a revised questionnaire consisting of 13 items. Scores range from 0 to 52. Higher score indicate that worse catastrophizing. | Evaluations started immediately after receiving ethics committee approval and will be completed within 6 months, which is the study period. |
| Pain Catastrophizing Scale for Parents | It consists of 13 items. The scores range from 0 to 52. Higher score indicate that worse catastrophizing. | Evaluations started immediately after receiving ethics committee approval and will be completed within 6 months, which is the study period. |
| Fonseca Anamnestic Questionnaire | Temporomandibular joint dysfunction was assessed using the Fonseca Anamnestic Questionnaire. The Fonseca Anamnestic Questionnaire consists of 10 questions. The participant is asked to answer each question as 'Yes' (10 points), 'No' (0 points) and 'Sometimes' (5 points). The questionnaire score is scored for all questions and the severity of Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is classified according to the total score. It is classified as no Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (0-15 points), mild Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (20-40 points), moderate Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (45-65 points), severe Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (70-100). | Evaluations started immediately after receiving ethics committee approval and will be completed within 6 months, which is the study period. |
| Demographic and disease-related data |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study will include individuals ages 8 to 25 years who are receiving treatment for Juvenile Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus at a university hospital in Turkey, and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pamukkale University | Denizli | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006261 | Headache |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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Such as forehead pain, jaw pain, sore throat, ear pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, psychiatric support, parental togetherness, parents being involved in the child's life, use of vitamin supplements, history of hospitalization due to headache, previous surgery, hearing problems, recurrent sinus infection, recurrent sore throat, asthma, snoring, snoring during sleep, vomiting with headache, reflux, recurrent stomach pain, numbness and tingling with headache, easy bleeding and bruising, eating disorder, frequent nosebleeds, diabetes, obesity, sudden weight loss were recorded as 'yes/no'. |
| Evaluations started immediately after receiving ethics committee approval and will be completed within 6 months, which is the study period. |