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International, investigator-driven, multicenter, open-label, prospective randomized controlled trial where patients with de novo lesions due to calcified nodules (CN) were randomized to drug eluting balloon (DEB) or drug eluting stents (DES).
Regardless some observational data of DEB performance in calcified lesions, there is a lack of data about the safety and efficacy in the setting of calcified nodules. However, a "leave-nothing-behind" PCI strategy is attractive in this scenario in which the probability of non-optimal stent expansion and apposition is higher, hypothesis is, that following optimal plaque modification with IVL, the utilization of a DEB is either non-inferior or possibly superior to DES in terms of late lumen loss and net luminal gain at 6 months follow up.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drug Eluting Balloon (DEB) | Other |
| |
| Drug Eluting Stent (DES) | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percutaneous coronary intervention of a calcified nodule with intravascular lithotripsy followed by drug eluting balloon | Device | Percutaneous coronary intervention of a calcified nodule with intravascular lithotripsy followed by drug eluting balloon |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| EFFICACY: Late Lumen Loss (LLL) | Late lumen loss (LLL, expressed in mm) measured within the treated segment by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) as the difference between minimal luminal diameter (MLD) at the end of the interventional procedure and MLD at 9-month follow-up | 9 Month |
| EFFICACY: Net Lumen Gain (NLG) | Net lumen gain (NLG, expressed in mm) measured by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) as the difference between minimal luminal diameter within the treated segment (MLD) at 9-month follow-up and MLD at the lesion site at baseline | 9 Month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SAFETY: Dissection | Freedom from dissection | During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) |
| SAFETY: Perforation | Freedom from perforation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must meet all inclusion criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients must not meet any criteria
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FUNDACION EPIC | Contact | 0034987225638 | iepic@fundacionepic.org | |
| ALFONSO JURADO ROMAN, MD,PhD | Contact | alfonsojuradoroman@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Del Mar | Recruiting | Barcelona | 08003 | Spain | ||
| Hospital Universitario de La Paz |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Jurado-Román A, Gómez-Menchero A, Gonzalo N, et al. Plaque modification techniques to treat calcified coronary lesions. Position paper from the ACI-SEC. REC Interv Cardiol Engl Ed. Published online February 7, 2023:9672. doi:10.24875/RECICE.M22000345 | ||
| 32259392 | Background | Morofuji T, Kuramitsu S, Shinozaki T, Jinnouchi H, Sonoda S, Domei T, Hyodo M, Shirai S, Ando K. Clinical impact of calcified nodule in patients with heavily calcified lesions requiring rotational atherectomy. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Jan 1;97(1):10-19. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28896. Epub 2020 Apr 7. | |
| 28797410 |
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| Percutaneous coronary intervention of a calcified nodule with intravascular lithotripsy followed by drug eluting stent | Device | Percutaneous coronary intervention of a calcified nodule with intravascular lithotripsy followed by drug eluting stent |
|
| During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) |
| SAFETY: Abrupt vessel closure | Freedom from abrupt vessel closure | During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) |
| SAFETY: Slow Flow | Freedom from slow flow | During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) |
| SAFETY: No Reflow | Freedom from no reflow | During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) |
| SAFETY: Thrombosis | Freedom from thrombosis | During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) |
| SAFETY: MACE | Freedom of The composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) and target lesion revascularization. | Up to 30 days |
| SAFETY: Stent Thrombosis | Freedom Stent thrombosis | During hospitalization |
| SAFETY: Major bleeding event | Freedom from Mayor bleeding event according to ≥ (BARC 3 criteria ) | During hospitalization |
| SAFETY: Stent Thrombosis | Freedom from stent thrombosis | During hospitalization |
| SAFETY: Hemodynamic stability | Freedom for need for unplanned vasopressors/inotropes or ventricular support devices | During hospitalization |
| EFFICACY: Minimal Lumen Diameter (MLD) | Change in MLD Immediately before procedure, immediately after procedure | Day 0 |
| EFFICACY: Diameter Stenosis | Percentaje of Diammeter Stenosis after PCI | Day 0 |
| EFFICACY: Minimal Lumen Diameter (MLD) | Change in MLD during follow-up | 9 Months |
| EFFICACY: Minimal Lumen Diammeter (MLD) | Change in MLD during follow-up | 12 Months |
| EFFICACY: Binary reestenosis | Freedom from reestenosis by angiography during follow-up | 9 Months |
| EFFICACY: Crossover rate | Rate of stent change ( DEB to DES or DES to DEB) during follow-up | Day 0 |
| SAFETY: MACE | Freedom of The composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) and target lesion revascularization. | 9 Months |
| SAFETY: MACE | Freedom of The composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) and target lesion revascularization. | 12 Months |
| SAFETY: MACE | Freedom of The composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) and target lesion revascularization. | 24 Months |
| SAFETY: Myocardial Infarction | Freedom from myocardial infarction | 9 Months |
| SAFETY: Myocardial Infarction | Freedom from myocardial infarction | 12 Months |
| SAFETY: Myocardial Infarction | Freedom from myocardial infarction | 24 Months |
| SAFETY: Cardiac death | Freedom from cardiac death | 12 Months |
| SAFETY: Cardiac death | Freedom from cardiac death | 24 Months |
| SAFETY: Target Lesion Revascularization. | Freedom from TLR | 9 Months |
| SAFETY: Target Lesion Revascularization. | Freedom from TLR | 12 Months |
| SAFETY: Target Lesion Revascularization. | Freedom from TLR | 24 Months |
| Recruiting |
| Fuencarral-El Pardo |
| 28046 |
| Spain |
| Hospital Universitario de Galdakao-Usansolo | Recruiting | Galdakao | 48960 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario de León | Recruiting | León | 24008 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre | Recruiting | Madrid | 28041 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro | Recruiting | Madrid | 28222 | Spain |
| Hospital Clínico San Carlos | Recruiting | Moncloa-Aravaca | 28040 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario de Navarra | Recruiting | Pamplona | 31008 | Spain |
| Hospital General Universitario de Valencia | Recruiting | Valencia | 46014 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe | Recruiting | Valencia | 46026 | Spain |
| Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid | Recruiting | Valladolid | 47003 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario de Vigo | Recruiting | Vigo | 36312 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet | Recruiting | Zaragoza | 50009 | Spain |
| Background |
| Lee T, Mintz GS, Matsumura M, Zhang W, Cao Y, Usui E, Kanaji Y, Murai T, Yonetsu T, Kakuta T, Maehara A. Prevalence, Predictors, and Clinical Presentation of a Calcified Nodule as Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Aug;10(8):883-891. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.05.013. |
| 37164599 | Background | Sato T, Matsumura M, Yamamoto K, Shlofmitz E, Moses JW, Khalique OK, Thomas SV, Tsoulios A, Cohen DJ, Mintz GS, Shlofmitz RA, Jeremias A, Ali ZA, Maehara A. Impact of Eruptive vs Noneruptive Calcified Nodule Morphology on Acute and Long-Term Outcomes After Stenting. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2023 May 8;16(9):1024-1035. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.03.009. |
| 31553205 | Background | Ali ZA, Nef H, Escaned J, Werner N, Banning AP, Hill JM, De Bruyne B, Montorfano M, Lefevre T, Stone GW, Crowley A, Matsumura M, Maehara A, Lansky AJ, Fajadet J, Di Mario C. Safety and Effectiveness of Coronary Intravascular Lithotripsy for Treatment of Severely Calcified Coronary Stenoses: The Disrupt CAD II Study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Oct;12(10):e008434. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008434. Epub 2019 Sep 25. |
| 34527034 | Background | Ho HH, Lee JH, Khoo DZL, Hpone KKS, Li KFC. Shockwave intravascular lithotripsy and drug-coated balloon angioplasty in calcified coronary arteries: preliminary experience in two cases. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2021 Aug 28;18(8):689-691. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2021.08.009. No abstract available. |
| 32857188 | Background | Iwasaki Y, Koike J, Ko T, Funatsu A, Kobayashi T, Ikeda T, Nakamura S. Comparison of drug-eluting stents vs. drug-coated balloon after rotational atherectomy for severely calcified lesions of nonsmall vessels. Heart Vessels. 2021 Feb;36(2):189-199. doi: 10.1007/s00380-020-01684-z. Epub 2020 Aug 28. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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